RHETORIC IN POPULAR CULTURE Sixth Edition Barry RhetoricinPopularCulture-BarryS.Brummett.pdf The history of the 13 American colonies that would become the first 13 states of the United States dates to 1492 when Christopher Columbus discovered what he thought was a New World, but was really North America, which along with its Indigenous population and culture had been there all along. Colonial America began to depend on many natural resources and created industries in order to create products and gain wealth and social mobility. Ship orders decreased and confidence in long-term credit arrangements plummeted triggering an unprecedented amount of lawsuits. The idea of Manifest Destiny included all of the following beliefs EXCEPT: Slaves who ran away toward Union troops were. Life, Liberty, Pursuit of Happiness "The great increase of drunkenness, within the last half century, among the people of the United States, led a number of philanthropic individuals . Sprawling cotton and tobacco plantations kept people widely separated, preventing the growth of many urban areas. A fish is a water-dwelling vertebrate with gills that doesn"t change form, as amphibians do, during its life. . The majority of the Middle Colonies engaged in agriculture for a living . Which court cases set the precedent of states not being allowed to pass legislation to invalidate a private contract? Pilgrims wishing to flee persecution and find religious freedom traveled to America and formed the Plymouth Colony in 1620. [citation needed]. Twelve years after sending Cabot on a second but fatal voyage to America King Henry VII died, leaving the throne to his son, King Henry VIII. In 1649, the Toleration Act was passed allowing all Christians to worship as they pleased. However, those were not necessarily the boots of the thief.. the difficulty of effectively enslaving native peoples. . This area became part of Pennsylvania until 1703 when it created its own legislature. Which physical characteristics made these economic activities possible? Jay's Treatythe British promised to abandon their forts in the Northwest, which averted a possible war with England. Kelly, Martin. Write what you think each word means, but be aware that not all words mean what their word parts indicate. Abolition and the Union cannot coexist. Which of the following was a major difference between the encomienda system and slave labor in the Spanish. The noises from the empty house sound strange the old. enunciation of the doctrine of nullification, An important consequence of the "tariff of abominations" (1828) is that it led to the, Andrew Jackson supported all of the following EXCEPT, concentrated too much power in the hands of a few people, Andrew Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Bank of the United States partly because he believed that the bank, rebelling openly, using weapons, and planning confrontations, During the 1800s the most common form of resistance to slavery by slaves themselves was, of intense religious zeal created during the Second Great Awakening, During the first half of the nineteenth century, the central and western areas of New York were known as the "burned-over district" because. Why did the colonists dump 342 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor? . Who famously admonished her husband to "remember the ladies"? "We, therefore, the people of the State of South Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain that the several acts and parts of acts of the Congress of the United States, purporting to be laws for the imposing of duties and imposts on the importation of foreign commoditiesare unauthorized by the Constitution of the United States, and violate the true meaning and intent thereof and are null, void, and no law, nor binding upon this State." The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware developed economies based on shipbuilding, small-scale farming, and trading. It is 240 km long and a maximum of 80 km wide, located in the Caribbean Sea. North American Aviation swept the wings of its Navy FJ-1 in the late 1940s to give the Air Force the transonic F-86, and the Navy in turn adopted the F-86 design for its FJ-2 and -3 in the early 1950s. Jamaica (in English, Jamaica [d urge me to move (listen)in Jamaican Creole, Jumieka) is one of the thirteen countries that form the Americas, Antilles or Caribbean Sea Islands, one of the thirty-five countries of the American continent.Its most populated capital and city is Kingston. . Which group settled the New England region and why? Which of the following contributed most to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade Which of the following regions had the longest growing seasons, primarily cultivated rice and indigo, and had a majority African slave population? Which of the following resulted from arguments made by Southern politicians, such as the one in the excerpt, in the years prior to the Civil War? [12], One of the main drivers of demand Naval architecture changed gradually in the eighteenth century. Several major battles and events of the American Revolution took place in the New England Colonies, including The Ride of Paul Revere, the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the Battle of Bunker Hill, and the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. This was done using steamers and wood as fuel. The Columbian Exchange (Cultural Diffusion) refers to: The most important factor that enabled the Spanish to conquer native peoples in Mexico and New Spain in the sixteenth century was the, introduction of European diseases to which native peoples were not resistant. ". . or Main Side, gave P (patrol) boat and land-based multiengine training. The New England colonies developed an economy based on shipbuilding fishing lumbering small-scale subsistence farming and eventually manufacturing. monograph. . Which of the following best explains the cause of the emergence of new political parties in the early nineteenth century? As the Colonies began to grow, each developed specialties. What political parties were in effect during the election of 1824. The former may now be controlled, but in a short time it will be beyond the power of man to arrest the course of events. Boston's economy was sent into a tailspin. Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers is correctly matched? What document established a government and outlined the process for admitting new states to the Union? "[12] An American vessel made of more expensive live oak and cedar would cost thirty-six dollars to thirty-eight dollars per ton, while a similar vessel made of oak in England, France, or Holland would cost fifty-five dollars to sixty dollars per ton. Map of Slave Populations in 1820 and 1860 Antebellum era reform movements such as abolitionism, temperance, and women's rights had their origins in all of the following EXCEPT. Massachusetts specialized in fishing, whaling, shipbuilding. The success of Dutch fishing gave an impetus to a substantial shipbuilding industry. According to symbolic interactionism, what is the relationship between the self and society? In this quote the U..S. should avoid? They provided liberal grants of land and freedom of religion. Much of the skills required of shipwrights or shipbuilders were obtained through on-the-job-training. He is more of a slave than the negro, because he works longer and harder for less allowance than the slave, and has no holiday, because the cares of life with him begin when its labors end. The increased demand resulted in increased efforts of production and consequently an influx in investment. Developments such as that depicted in the image most directly led to which of the following? But the principal differences between the people of this country and of all others, arise from different forms of government, different laws, institutions and customs. The W European Shipbuilding in 1978. What court case set the precedent of Judicial Review? Putty would be put on afterwards to finish off the waterproofing. The painting above is best understood in the context of. . The coast in Maine near Acadia park. . economic policies imposed by England following the French and Indian War. Which statement best describes the influence of this document? After the death of James I in 1625, King Charles I founded Massachusetts Bay which led to the founding of the Connecticut and Rhode Island colonies. . The encomienda system exploited the After all, among the American colonies, New England shipyards produced the most tonnage and often had the lowest building rates. In 1622, John Mason and Sir Ferdinando Gorges received land in northern New England. The Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to, weaken and deflect Democratic-Republican criticism of the Federalists. E-Book Overview A storytelling approach that makes world history accessible for every student Human Heritage: A World History has a variety of features that enhance the easy-to-read text and eye-catching images. Occasionally, slave ships from the American colonies would travel to Africa carrying manufactured goods made in the Americas, skipping the necessity of sailing to Europe altogether. The developments described in the excerpt best illustrate which of the following? . collected would prove this . Penn wished to begin a holy experiment. The first settlement was Philadelphia. Though properly portrayed as the era of 'Protestant Ascendancy' it embraces two phases - the eighteenth century when that ascendancy was at its peak; and the nineteenth century when the Protestant elite sustained a determined rearguard defence in the face of the . Which American Colony economy was primarily on shipbuilding and fishing? . [8] The shipbuilding industry needed plenty of skilled labor to support it and with America's large forest industry many craftsmen already had skills working with wood. to consult together, upon the duty of making more united, systematic, and extended efforts for the prevention of this evil. Which of the following evidence was used by the American Temperance Society in the excerpt to explain why people would join the temperance movement? Nancy A. Hewitt and Steven F. Lawson, Exploring American Histories, Bedford/St. In particular, the British and the Spanish exerted their influence over the colonial economies. England needed to recover the cost of defending the colonies. answer choices Which mid-Atlantic British colony was noted for its promotion of religious freedom, good relations with local Indians, and Quaker idealism? Abolition and the Union cannot coexist. Which of the following was NOT a provision of Hamilton's financial plan? [9] This meant more stringent lending practices to trustworthy tradesmen and a stronger, more transparent industry that continued to dominate the Atlantic economy. Once the Africans had been sold, the slave ships would take on slave-produced goods and transport them back to Europe where they would be sold, completing the "triangle". (b) What is the effect of Hersey's returning to this moment repeatedly? He has no liberty, and not a single right." Pre-Columbian Southwest Indians were most noted for which environmental transformation This process allowed for faster, more efficient wood to be made for shipbuilding. The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware offered fertile farmland and natural harbors. It had a hard time at first and didnt flourish until the colonists received their own land and the tobacco industry began flourishing, at which point the settlement took root. ". 298. The ideas expressed in the excerpt above can best be understood in the context of debates over, The Louisiana Territory was purchased from. . The American colony's economy that is primarily based on shipbuilding and fishing is Massachusetts. What did the forced relocation of American Indians and the internal slave trade both have in common? In the 1850's, the South differed from the North in that the South had, able to accumulate some property in spite of discrimination, In the antebellum period, free African Americans were, political participation by the common man should be increased, Jacksonian Democracy was distinguished by the belief that, Members of the Hudson River School were best known for their paintings of, faith in human capacity to achieve a better life on earth through conscious acts of will, Perfectionism in the mid-nineteenth century is best defined as. Analyze the following words for their roots, prefixes, and suffixes. We of the South will not, cannot, surrender our institutions. Which American colony's economy was based primarily on shipbuilding and fishing * 10 points? They will not attack any persons at home, or travelling, nor molest or disturb any wagon trains, coaches, mules, or cattle belonging to the people of the United States." Most are cold-blooded, though some (such as some species of tuna and Which of the following exposed the inability of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation to put down civil unrest and prompted calls for a new, stronger central government? a new sea route to China, to find gold and ? Henry VIII had more interest in marrying and executing wives and warring with France than in global expansion. Sixteenth- through nineteenth-century North American Indians most resisted European beliefs about, Over the centuries, the most effective means of "civilizing" natives to Spanish culture was, Spanish mineral wealth from the Americas caused a shift toward, Which of the following was not a native crop from the Americas that stimulated trade and/or, What was the most important 15th- and 16th-century goal of Spanish conquest and exploration as, Since the 15th and 16th centuries, what has been the most enduring legacy from Spanish conquest, Which European country had the least significant presence in the Western Hemisphere during the, As Spanish labor demands grew, the labor source for imperial production transitioned to, Before the arrival of Europeans, Great Basin and Western Plains Indians, responded to a lack of resources by developing mobile lifestyles, In northeastern North America before European contact, the Iroquois developed the tradition of. . [5] The town of Essex, Massachusetts became the center for skilled craftsmen and produced the best boats. on the map? The intolerable acts the First Continental Congress and Thomas Paine's Common Sense all occurred during ? For example, tobacco and sugarcane were major items of trading. Increased geographical mobility aided travel to new regions and the sharing of ideas. It is the government of all; its powers are delegated by all; it represents all, and acts for all. agriculture, fishing, whaling, timber and fur On April 1, Plymouth colonists form an alliance with the Wampanoag and sign the Pilgrim-Wampanoag treaty . It established the concept of unalienable rights. The Proclamation of 1763 prohibiting colonial migration west of the Appalachian Mountains resulted from all of the following EXCEPT, Stamp Act, Committees of Correspondence, Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts. Shipyards in Essex and Suffolk regions are credited with the development of the conventional American dory and constructed those that included the prestigious Gloucester, Massachusetts angling armada, freed the settlements from British guideline, reinforced the vendor and maritime armadas that made the United States a force to be reckoned with and assumed essential parts in World War I and World War II. An important event that occurred in the Southern Colonies was Bacon's Rebellion. The free laborer must work or starve. The Dutch owned a colony called New Netherland. The copper was fastened to the ship with bronze nails. "If any one proposition could command the universal assent of mankind, we might expect it would be this: that the government of the Union, though limited in its powers, is supreme within its sphere of action. Mass quantities of lumber and other raw materials were found in abundance. Influential characters in the American Revolution such as Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, William Dawes, John Adams, Abigail Adams, James Otis, and 14 of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence lived in New England. Whether you are or are not, entitled to all the rights of citizenship in this country has long been a matter of dispute to your prejudice. The Virginia Company authorized a general assembly in Virginia so that colonists could? The seeds of revolt were sown in the New England Colonies. . . founded for commercial profit. New England supplied about half of the tonnage in Great Britain at the end of the colonial period. The introduction of British credit and complicated account balancing during King William's War, in the 1690s, changed how Boston merchants financed the shipbuilding industry. From the foundation of the colonies beginning with the founding of Jamestown until the beginning of the Revolutionary War, different regions of the eastern coast had different characteristics. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787, considered by many to be the greatest success of the Articles of Confederation Congress apart from the Declaration of Independence, did all of the following EXCEPT, In the 1790s, the United States successfully negotiated free navigation of the Mississippi River with. . As the friend of the Union, I openly proclaim itand the sooner it is known the better. . B Is his art in decline, or is it merely taking a respite? All of the following contributed to discontent among soldiers in the Continental Army EXCEPT: begin planning the division of federal lands into new states, The rough map above was used by Thomas Jefferson to, facilitate the purchase of arms and borrowing of money from other nations, During the War for Independence, the principal reason the American government sought diplomatic recognition from foreign powers was to, the defeat of the British General Burgoyne at Saratoga, France negotiated a treaty of alliance with the new American nation in 1778 following, the low price and easy availability of land, In the eighteenth century, British colonists wishing to settle west of the Appalachians were principally motivated by, an increased fear of slave revolts in the South, In the United States, the Haitian rebellion of the 1790's prompted, allowed the United States to use the port of New Orleans, Pinckney's Treaty with Spain is considered a diplomatic highlight of Washington's administration because it, French diplomatic overtures to invoke the Franco-American Alliance, President Washington's Neutrality Proclamation of 1793 was issues in response to. Which of the following is properly matched? Zenger was defended by Andrew Hamilton and found not guilty helping to establish the idea of freedom of the press. The shipbuilding process began with the frame and then heating the hull of the ship. The abundance of timber and lumber made shipbuilding cheap in the colonies. Wood was also cooked into charcoal, which was then used in industries such as iron making.11 Like petroleum today, wood was a "substrate" of early modern culture, a condition for its exist-ence.12 Around the turn of the seventeenth century, England was facing a wood shortage, specifically for shipbuilding, to the anxiety of some of the era . This list includes rights that are considered , Ran for president, tried to steal Mexico, encouraged New England to secede, Five of the thirteen states voted for ratification of the Constitution only after, they were assured that a Bill of Rights would be added shortly after ratification. Support for slavery in the Southern states was based on all of the following reasons EXCEPT: The call for the "immediate and uncompensated emancipation of the slaves" is associated with the position of, The growing tendency among Southern slaveholders to justify slavery as a positive good. The New England colonies developed an economy based on shipbuilding fishing lumbering small- scale subsistence farming and eventually manufacturing. The national identity described in the excerpt most strongly reflects the influence of which of the following? The area was called Carolina. D is the correct answer. . Copper was used because without it the ship's hull would often get infected with worms. trapping tribes in jacques cartier sailed the lawrence river solidified those relationships and created new ones with other native american tribes although the french tried to settle in florida they were stopped by the . They will withdraw all opposition to the construction of the railroads now being built on the plains. The United States experienced successive Which of the following was NOT a result of antebellum technological innovations such as textile machinery, the steam engine, the telegraph, and the use of interchangeable parts? . They illustrated attempts by the federal government to assert greater control over the states and the resistance those attempts created. sentences. The Executive Elections Compromise, which created an indirect election of the president through the Electoral College. Massachusetts controlled both until New Hampshire was given a royal charter in 1679 and Maine was made its own state in 1820. ", imposition of new taxes on the British North American colonies, A major consequence of the French and Indian War of 1754-1763 was the, the development of a strict racial system in British colonial societies, A significant long-term result of the major pattern depicted on the map was, favoring the interests of the propertied and monied classes, Alexander Hamilton's domestic and foreign policies were directed primarily toward strengthening the federal government by. The New England Colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were known for being rich in forests and fur trapping. With the war, came a boom; the wheels of American industry began to turn more and more quickly; the need for labour-power became more and more acute. Which factor most contributed to the creation of the documents in this list? What promised to embargo a countrie's enemy if they promised the US neutrality at sea? Which deadly epidemic most devastated Mexican natives and was the subject of numerous 15th- and The XYZ Affair, Sedition Act, and Convention of 1800. ease popular fears of an imminent war with France by quieting public criticism and opening direct negotiations with the French government. . The sale of colonial ships built on the British market enabled English merchants to secure cheap tonnage and gave American merchants an important source of income to pay for their imports. "Still, though a slaveholder, I freely acknowledge my obligations as a man; and I am bound to treat humanely the fellow creatures whom God has entrusted to my charge. Which colonies economy was based on fishing? The two most well known of all of the colonies that were a part of the European colonization are Virginia and Massachusetts. Which sentence best completes this diagram. . . The ideas expressed by John C. Calhoun and others who shared his views on slavery had which of the following effects on emerging abolitionist movements in the years leading up to the Civil War? Which of the following was true of the Northeast American Indian tribes at the time Europeans first began The Massasoit were finally defeated at a great loss. It was believed, that the facts which had been . Martin's, p. George Fitzhugh, Cannibals All! d. 1Promoted political freedom The influence of Spanish colonial heritage on the United States, The Lewis and Clarke expedition did all of the following EXCEPT-. As British credit flowed into the community, Boston merchants began creating long-term credit arrangements with waterfront tradesmen and other skilled laborers. The Spanish developed a race-based caste . . 2Participated in the triangular trade, Demand for slaves in the industrialized But let me not be understood as admitting, even by implication, that the existing relations between the two races in the slaveholding States is an evilfar otherwise; I hold it to be a good, as it has thus far proved itself to be to both, and will continue to prove so if not disturbed by the fell spirit of abolition." "Standing with God and the crushed and bleeding slave on this occasion, I will, in the name of humanity which is outraged, in the name of Liberty which is fettered, in the name of the constitution and Bible, which are disregarded and trampled upon, dare to call in question and denounce slavery 'the great sin and shame of America'!" The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding fishing fur and lumber production. The history of the 13 American colonies that would become the first 13 states of the United States dates to 1492 when Christopher Columbus discovered what he thought was a New World, but was really North America, . Puritans: too freely practice their religion, Unit 9: Modernizing Texas in an Age of Oil, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, The American Spirit: United States History as Seen by Contemporaries. The ships were oftentimes painted yellow, to help make the ship appear faster and newer. His family rarely attended church. Which American colony's economy was based primarily on the plantation system *? The expansion of colonial trade in the 18th century greatly encouraged the development of American shipbuilding, as prospective clients in the colonies sought to purchase merchant ships for the purpose of engaging in trade without having to purchase a merchantman from Europe. Which of the following is NOT an example of England exerting greater control over its North American colonies? The Articles of Confederation suffered from all of the following weaknesses EXCEPT. . Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century French and Dutch colonial relationships with American Indians were based primarily on eventually established colonies based primarily on agriculture. In January 1982 Harmony Books published The Restaurant at the End of the Universe in the United States. Many different types of work were related to the shipbuilding industry including carpenters, joiners, sail makers, barrel makers, painters, caulkers and blacksmiths. Until the mid-nineteenth century, forests were the basis of sea power in all its military and commercial aspects, and each nation strove to maintain its independence by protecting timber supply routes that often extended over great distances. This made Derby one of America's first millionaires. Which of the following livestock introduced by the Spanish had the greatest impact on Great Plains. In 1624, Virginia was made a royal colony. Self-govern Patrick Henry opposed ratifying the U.S. Constitution because he believed that under it- In Colonial America, agriculture was the primary livelihood for 90% of the population, and most towns were shipping points for the export of agricultural products. Following the deaths of Henry VIII and his frail son Edward, Queen Mary I took over and spent most of her days executing Protestants. White pine was used to build the masts and yellow pine for the decks. What economic plan wanted to raise tariffs, use federal money for roads, and strengthen the federal bank? A The speaker considers himself one with nature. In 1639, three settlements joined to form a unified government creating a document called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The encomienda system primarily relied on labor from. All of the following contributed to the ratification of the Constitution EXCEPT. . Planks were heated up to be able to bend with the curve of the ship. . . What was the period that called for an increase in science and medicine, which promoted higher, Early European explorers who came to the "New World" wew looking for a Northwest Passage in order to-, The journeys of Henry Hudson, Christopher Columbus, and Robert de LaSalle to the New World were made, development of new navigational
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