In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Nous sommes tous To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. He received a bachelor's degree from South Carolina College in 1836 and remained active in the affairs of his alma mater, establishing scholarships and serving as a trustee there. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. HAMPTON, Wade, (grandson of Wade Hampton [1752-1835]), a Senator from South Carolina; born in Charleston, S.C., March 28, 1818; received private instruction, graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836; studied law but never practiced; planter; member, State house of representatives 1852-1856; member, State senate 1858-1861; served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War, raising and commanding "Hampton's Legion"; three times wounded; made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863, and lieutenant general in 1865; Governor of South Carolina 1876-1879; elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate; reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879, until March 3, 1891; unsuccessful candidate for reelection; United States railroad commissioner 1893-1897; died in Columbia, S.C., April 11, 1902; interment in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. . Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (1840-1879), Thomas Preston Hampton (1843-1864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (1845-1886), John Preston Hampton (1846-1847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (1848-1853). In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". Thus, Hampton and his men missed the Second Battle of Manassas, re-joining the army shortly thereafter; but were present on the extreme left of the Confederate line at Sharpsburg. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. In it, Hampton prepares to lead a coup against Confederate States President James Longstreet after Longstreet announces plans to end slavery. But given the moment that we're in, with what I hope will be a permanent transformation of our country and the world really in terms of the racism in our country and the world, I hope that people will begin to gain a better understanding of one another. "nephew of General Wade Hampton, of Civil War fame". Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Wade III's uncle by marriage, James Henry Hammond, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, Governor of South Carolina and, in the late 1850s, elected to the United States Senate. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, governor of South Carolina, and United States senator. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. We are all related! He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American plantation owner and soldier in the War of 1812. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. He was the most revered man in the history of South Carolina, and yet he died an old man in near poverty. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. Hampton returned to duty in time to lead a brigade at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. Stuart, age 30. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. They had four children George McDuffie Hampton, Mary Singleton Tucker, Alfred Hampton, and Catherine Fisher Hampton. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Geni requires JavaScript! Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a South Carolina plantation owner and politician who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. Please try again. He was a hereditary member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati. The plantations were overseen by 44 year old Thomas Hamel, an Irish immigrant who moved to Issaquena County from South Carolina and A.F. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Thomas Preston died from his wound. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, Thomas Preston, a lieutenant and an aide to his father, to deliver a message. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. The combined 10,409 acres were worked by 900 slaves. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. New York: Random House, 1958. When Wade Hampton McKinney III was born on 6 September 1925, in Flint, Genesee, Michigan, United States, his father, Pastor Wade Hampton McKinney Jr, was 36 and his mother, Annie Ruth Berry, was 24. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. For over six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). Have shaped ankles. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. View Site L'arbre Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. An error has occured while loading the map. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Back to Top Scope and Content The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day his leg was amputated. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Stuart was killed at the Battle of Yellow Tavern and Hampton was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. lis! He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). Wade left all of his real estate in South Carolina to his daughter Daisy, who had been his caretaker. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. But he was able to attract loyal, devoted companions from aristocrat to slave who would "cling to him," through triumphs and tragedies. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlett O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". Senator. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. He was reelected in 1884 and served from March 4, 1879 until March 3, 1891. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. From 1852 to 1861 Hampton served in the South Carolina legislature. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. Also explored are the ways in which the Hampton-Preston family and its contemporariesespecially diarist Mary Boykin Chesnutcontributed to the Lost Cause, a movement begun . Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. His many slaves were freed. Two high schools in South Carolina are named Wade Hampton High School: in Greenville and in Varnville. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. In the film version of Gone With The Wind, the letter sent to Scarlett advising her of Charles' death is shown to be signed by Hampton. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . He was the United States railroad commissioner from 1893 to 1897. Username and password are case sensitive. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. 94 . Early life and career On April 6, 1814 he resigned his commission and returned to South Carolina where he acquired a large fortune with land speculating. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. Hampton was one of the original proponents, alongside Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Hampton family members owning plantations in Issaquena County included Wade Hampton II and his sons Wade Hampton III and Christopher Fitzsimmons Hampton. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. He then studied law but never practiced. The library fills two large rooms, and cost, probably, twenty thousand dollars. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the South Carolina State House in 1906. Updates: The Fight Against Racial Injustice, and protesters began toppling Confederate monuments, statement for his library on George Floyd's death, put together a list of books on combating racism. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Radical Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain in Charleston. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. WADE HAMPTON III . Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. Vol. Auld discusses how it felt to change a family name and why he decided to publicly talk about his decision now. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. Wrong username or password. In 1836 he graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. He was not known to have active involvement within the organization. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. Both parties claimed victory. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. The Civil War: A Narrative. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later.
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