Puppy pyoderma (juvenile eczema) is a common bacterial infection in young dogs. Dogs, cats, pigs, horses, and other animals can pass along this fungus when you touch them. If the rash on the dogs private area is mild, you can treat it at home with coconut oil or shea butter applications. Apart from a skin rash, dogs with food allergies can show signs like: Again, it would be best to visit the vet if your dog shows the above signs. Remove potential allergens from the dogs environment. The skin may be flaky, shed dander, or be oily. If you see signs of a minor heat rash, covering the area with a cold compress should help. You must clean up your dogs immediate surroundings as well. Many of them are known for treating fleas, ticks, rashes, and other issues all at once. You get it from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Give him natural foods most of the time and trust only top-rated dog food brands when choosing artificial foods and dog snacks. Her work permits her to work closely with knowledgeable vets and obtain practical expertise in animal care. Treatment for the underlying cause might mean parasite treatments, a special diet for allergies, medications for an underlying medical condition, or other specific treatments as indicated. Symptoms of Belly Rash Rashes on your dog's belly can present in a few ways. This prevents you from cleaning oatmeal out of your tub, as the flakes dissolve. These rashes can appear on your dogs stomach, private area, skin folds, and wrinkles. Do you find your dog excessively scratching itself? This could mean a blood test (more common) or skin testing done under anesthesia. The dog actively scratches itself when it is bothered by itching. Hyperpigmentation (Acanthosis Nigricans) in Dogs - Dog Owners - Merck Veterinary Manual Merck Manual Veterinary Manual The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955 A A A A A A Species Filter Topics That Apply to All Animals Clear Filter Expand All Amphibians Amphibians-Laboratory Amphibians-Pet Amphibians- Zoo and Wildlife Birds Hot spots can also appear when your dog is bored, poorly groomed, or frequently lies down on hard surfaces. SEE ALSO: Urgent Care Vs. Yeast is the most common type of fungal infection in dogs. Pollen is an example of a seasonal allergen. Dry Skin. Due to the high likelihood of your German Shepherd developing allergies, if you see him excessively . Give supplements to your dog for optimum health. Rashes are not unusual for dogs, and some rashes go away on their own after some time. This can include their beds, toys, the area they sleep in, your rooms, upholstery, and rugs, among others. The most likely culprits here are staphylococcus and streptococcus bacteria. Observe your dog carefully and look for an allergic reaction occurring in response to food. It is non-toxic, so if your dog licks it off after application, it will not harm him, though you will need to reapply so the Banixx spray has a good opportunity to work. If the infection has spread, then the dogs skin should remain in contact with shampoo for a minimum of 10 minutes. While this rash often develops around the . Dairy and meat are the two common food allergens canines cannot handle. There are many possible causes of skin problems, all of which can cause similar symptoms. German Shepherds are susceptible to immunological disorders, and often, this breed of dog will suffer from dry, flaky skin, sores from flea allergy dermatitis, secondary bacterial skin infections, scabies, and other forms of contact dermatitis. If your dog has a food-related allergy, then you may want to make some changes in the diet to avoid the reaction. Keep yourself, your pet, and your living area clean to help avoid the infection. Their ties can cause a rash, similar to fleas. However, if the skin around the bite swells and becomes red, the bite may not be visible. Green and chamomile teas are excellent skin soothers. Before panicking and freaking out, its better to look at helpful stuff online. Immunotherapy is one of the treatment options available. However, when symptoms alone are treated without addressing the underlying cause, the problem might come right back. It is the same reason the penis is a risk zone for infection in male dogs. fleas,mites,bees & ticks ), Lesions on the groin that look like pimples, Crusty or scaly skin around the groin that is falling off, Rashes in a round pattern in case of a fungal reaction, Yeast like odor in case of a yeast infection. Itchy skin, rashes, or other problems can be quite uncomfortable, interfering with a dogs rest and enjoyment of its favorite activities. Removal of the allergen inflicting this discomfort is the best prevention. So you will find your dog in pain when he or she is trying to pee. If left untreated, ticks can lead to complications like anemia, tick paralysis, Lyme disease, and cytauxzoonosis. Because their genital area has little hair, their delicate skin is not well protected. Depending on the pets symptoms and medical history, the vet may perform tests like skin cytology, skin cultures, fungal cultures, blood tests, and antibiotic sensitivity tests. Penis symptoms include rash, pain, itching, and swelling. Check with your veterinarian before giving any medication or supplement at home, to be sure its safe for your pup. Your veterinarian may give you a medicated shampoo or wash to use on your dogs groin rash. Then take the tea and rub it on your dogs groin area. Usually, diagnostic testing is done in a stepwise manner, starting with a skin/ear swab and skin scrape. This is known aspyoderma. Your dogs hair follicles and surrounding skin could be affected. In this case, you may notice a bite. This means your pooch is coming into contact with something they are allergic to. However, some dogs are actually allergic to flea bites. The best approach is to prevent the rash by treating the bedwetting. Fleas and ticks are parasites that can make life difficult for your pets. Home - Health & Care - My Dog Has A Rash Near His Private Area: Causes & Treatment. So, if you are wondering, my dog has a rash near his private area, what can be the cause, what can I do, and when should I visit the vet the article will attempt to provide you with all the answers. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. You may notice your dogs vaginal area has become swollen and red, and there is also discharge. In case of severe rash, take your dog to a vet. These typically come from dust mites, mold spores, or pollen. Learn about the signs and symptoms of hypothermia in dogs so you can keep your fur baby safe in cold weather.Read more, What does healthy dog poop look like? For example, according to PetMD, dogs with short coats are prone to skin irritation. Ahomemade anti-itch spraymay prove helpful. Making dogs a part of your family sounds all cute and dreamy. Dogs with fleas and ticks on their body can show signs like: Fleas and ticks can be challenging to see with the naked eye. This one will surprise you but it is definitely worth trying. There could be several causes for pyoderma. Food allergies typically develop in the long term. These rashes are not life-threatening conditions but may cause discomfort for your dog. Apart from rashes, the dog may show additional signs like: In the case of puppies, pyoderma may especially show up around their armpits and groin areas. Rash on dog's belly, bottom and genital area with scabbing and hair loss Whole Belly Our dog Maya has had itching and a patchy rash slowly develop over the past few weeks. (6 Effective Methods), How Do Wild Dogs Trim Their Nails? And of course, the dog will continuously be scratching the groin area. When your pets skin overheats, it can get a heat rash. We are supported by commissions earned for purchases made through the links in our articles. But if the condition appears severe, the vet will take swabs of the area to check if there is an underlying cause and suggest treatments based on the findings. This is true for dogs as well as humans. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Skin problems make dogs suffer much like many other critical issues. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. As with many aspects of life, prevention of the problem in the first place is far better than requiring a cure. Then, give it some water to drink. It could be a reaction to an environmental or food allergen, a bacterial or yeast infection, fleas, or ticks. Make a Rash Decision. Emergency Care: How to Know the Difference. Depending on the severity of the condition, the vet may prescribe oral medication or topicals to be applied. If indicated, additional tests such as bloodwork, radiographs or ultrasound, or a biopsy of the affected skin will be recommended. The vet may also recommend the use of medicated shampoos, sprays, and powders. Another is itchiness, which may be revealed by the dog chewing or scratching at the skin, rubbing against people, or scraping against the floor or furniture. Dog rash can happen on any part of the body, but it's especially common to see dog rashes on the belly, groin area, underarms, and paws. Dogs lick their private areas to keep themselves clean. Place a few flakes on a wet paper towel. Dog rashes may present in a number of different ways. Such types of rashes in dogs are quite prevalent and mostly occur in reaction to a bacterial or viral infection or some kind of food allergy. Skin is actually quite sensitive when it comes to changes in the body and the outlying environment, however. If the rash intensifies and your puppy seems uncomfortable, then you may need to take him to the vet. Some of the most common causes for dog skin rashes are allergies, atopy, parasites, or skin infections. The dog's vulva is a risk zone as it leads to an orifice and its folds can be a breeding ground for bacteria. To properly offer treatment that is most appropriate to the cause of your dogs groin rash, it is vital to determine the cause of the rash. You cannot include any ingredients that the pet has eaten in the past. Flea bites are more common on areas with less hair, including the groin. Just brew a cup of tea as you normally would. Hot spots, or moist, inflamed skin wounds caused by a dog repeatedly licking, chewing, or scratching the area. Pull the tick in an upward motion. Explore our essential guide for pet parents to discover what your dog's poop is telling you. However, do not use cold water, as it can lower the dogs body temperature too quickly, which is not good either. Here's what to know about the DA2PP vaccine in dogs, from what it covers to how often your dog needs it.Read more, Yes, dogs can get hypothermia! "Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing and incoordination is possible. We mentioned this to his vet, who did a . Parasites, genetic problems, endocrine conditions, and hormonal imbalances, and environmental causes such as poison ivy are further potential reasons for your dogs groin rash. Your dog may also scratch, lick, or bite at the area if the rash is itchy. It is not the cure of the rash but it helps a great deal with the symptoms. A more common cause of a rash on your dogs private area is contact dermatitis. If the toxin was recently ingested, less than four hours, the vet may try to induce vomiting. Ear infections are also common. If your pooch has fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, or body pain along with a rash, youll need to make them an appointment promptly. Yes, dogs can get hypothermia! Is Your Pets Excessive Shedding a Sign of Illness? Learn about the signs and symptoms of hypothermia in dogs so you can keep your fur baby safe in cold weather. Ticks and parasites breed in dog skin and spread skin disorders, such as itchiness, rash, infections, etc. There are two types of treatments for rashes. If you suspect behavioral causes, giving your pooch a bit more activity can be helpful. Pet Dog Owner gets paid a commission for referring traffic and business to these companies. If you've ever had to take your dog to the veterinary clinic for a rash near his private area, then you know how embarrassing it can be. It is uncomfortable, but usually not a serious medical issue. For example, dust and mold are allergens that can be present anywhere you go, any time of the year. Dogs can develop a skin rash on the inside of the legs if they're suffering from skin fold dermatitis. Also present may be bumps, scabs, wounds, or crusts on the skin. Other diagnostic tests include skin swabs to seek yeast, microscopic parasites, and bacteria; a skin scrape to check for microscopic mites in the skin; a food trial evaluating the possibility of food allergies; allergy testing for environment-related allergies that may feature blood or skin testing; and, if indicated, further tests such as radiographs or ultrasounds, biopsies of afflicted skin, or bloodwork. Lets get started: A clear and visible rash on your dogs groin may alarm you but this is not dangerous or fatal. Other types of parasites can also cause a rash on your poochs groin. If you notice your dog worrying at an itchy spot near its private area, the behavior can be due to one a variety of problems. Not many people agree to this, but something as simple as flea bites can cause skin issues and leads to rashes. The causes above, including allergies, infection, parasites, and heat rash can occur in both males and females. Urgent Care Vs. Massage either substance into the afflicted skin to reduce your dogs discomfort, but be sure your dog does not lick away too much. It usually shows up within the first couple of weeks of a baby's life and can last from several days to several months (1). Some breeds of dogs are more likely to get groin rashes than others, particularly among large breed dogs. But that does not mean you may unsee or ignore the rash as it may lead to serious infections as well. The most common causes of these hot spots are wounds, flea bites, and infections. Symptoms will need to be addressed, too, e.g. Pinpointing the exact allergen affecting your pet can be a complex process. The most common type is pyoderma, which is characterized by pimple-like lesions. These include ticks, mites, and lice. When it comes to food items like chocolate, grape, garlic, onion, caffeine, and alcohol should not be a part of the dogs diet. A skin scrape, which is a gentle scrape of the top layer of the skin to look for microscopic skin mites. When your dog frequently licks and chews the skin of a particular area, such as the groin, a hot spot can appear. Avoid any substance that may sting or cause the skin further irritation. Another allergy type that may cause the skin around the dogs private area and around its paws and ears to develop a rash is a food allergy. Pet Dog Owner is also a participant in affiliate programs involving Dunbar Academy and Oliie Pets. The skin around the groin may also look dry, scaly, and crusty. Bacterial skin infections, known as pyoderma from the Greek term for skin and pus, generally cause lesions. Diagnosing a food allergy can be a long, drawn-out process. What to Check For if Your Dog Has a Rash If your dog's rash gets worse or does not go away after a week, take your dog to the vet to be examined. If your dog is used to staying in most of the time, going out, and being exposed to the outside, dirt, dust, and other particles increase the chance of getting rashes and other skin disorders. Vets usually prescribe antihistamines or anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory medicines in such cases. A dog with heat rash may show signs like: If your dog has a heat rash, it would be best to treat the area. A common cause of a rash around the male dog's private parts is an infection. Your dog probably won't show all of these symptoms at the same time, but you might notice one or more of the following: But when the skins barrier is broken, the dog is injured or is suffering from a suppressed immune system; the same organisms could pose a problem. Tender and red skin in a concentrated area (typically near or underneath skin folds) Boils or small pimples in a concentrated area. This type of rash can be caused by environmental allergens includingdust mites, mold spores, or pollen. Skin health supplements formulated for dogs may also be helpful, but check with your vet before giving any new medication or supplement. They may also have gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea. Terri on May 18, 2014: My Golden had razor burn due to a sanitary cut. Fleas, Ticks and Mites. Hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the skin, is also common. Please assign a menu to the primary menu location . One such condition is known as hypothyroidism. My homeopath suggested the following: Hepar Sulph (5 pills in the morning and evening) and SuperHydro Gel from Silver Genesis (applied on cleaned rash in the morning and in the evening). It looks a bit different than other types of rash. You will notice it easily as there will be red and inflamed spots on and around the private part. To provide the most appropriate treatment, its important to figure out what caused a dog to have a rash in the first place. The vet may put the dog on an antibiotic treatment plan for three to four weeks. Here's what to know about the DA2PP vaccine in dogs, from what it covers to how often your dog needs it. medications to relieve the itch. Here we have jotted down different types of dog allergies, have a look: Out of all the dog problems, one of the most commonly occurring problems complained by the dog owners is My dog has a rash near his private area. While you're waiting for your veterinarian's treatment to take effect, you can help soothe your dog's belly rash with at-home remedies. Five of the most common skin disorders in dogs include atopic dermatitis, hot spots, hair loss, flaky skin and a dull/dry coat, and mange. Spray it on your poochs groin once or twice a day. Making dogs a part of your family sounds all cute and dreamy. When exposed to toxins, apart from skin rashes, the dog can show signs like: Some of these toxins may only turn into mild cases, but it would be best to contact the vet if you suspect the dog has been exposed to toxins. Scrotum symptoms include pain and swelling of the testicle, itching and rash. [Signs, Causes & Prevention]. Causes, Treatment, And Prevention. If your query is My dog has a rash near his private area, you have landed at the right place. Vitamin E oil is very soothing and healing. If you see any redness or scabbing, please visit the vet. A balm to soothe your dogs groin area skin will be helpful for allergic reactions and secondary skin infections that may arise in response to allergies. My six year old male german shorthair pointer has circular symmetrical dark spots on his right and left flank area. The cannabidiol present in the balm will bind with the receptors in the skin which will soothe the itching and also help the rash go away. Aloe Vera 4. It is important to have the problem checked by your vet to determine if there is a medical cause for your pet's skin issues and treat accordingly. Read more. Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to dandruff or primary seborrhea. The symptoms usually develop more quickly in people who've had scabies before, often as . These parasites can trouble your dog throughout the year, but they are more common during the warmer months. You will need to work closely with the vet to determine the correct medication dosage. Fleas are wingless parasites that feed on your pets blood. my dog has a rash near his private area pictures December 31, 2020 Treating impetigo involves the application chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide, or benzoyl peroxide two times per day. Occasionally, the dark spots that you see near your dog's privates can be flea dirt. This is a strict dietary trial on a type of dog food that is unlikely to cause an allergic reaction in your dog (the specific food will depend on your dogs dietary history), and it is considered to be more accurate than blood testing for food allergies. One example of a treatment to avoid would be hydrogen peroxide. Impetigo is a bacterial infection commonly seen in puppies who develop small pus-filled blisters, mostly on their abdomens or hairless areas of skin. If you find your dog panting, it would be best to bring it inside or take it to a shaded area where it can cool down and relax. She has lost hair on parts of her belly and a large patch on her bottom - shown in pictures above. Bald spots may appear. It often causes thickening or scaling of the skin, in addition to itching and redness. There could be several causes of vaginal inflammation. Yeast Infection. Distract your dog so that it does not lick the oil off. Oatmeal has amazing skin-soothing properties. However, there is one cause that can only occur in female dogs. The symptoms of this condition can be similar to aging, and hence diagnosis becomes difficult. Here are some important things to know about dog rashes. Take care of your dogs diet. When she is not working, her love of animals continues in her writing. Oatmeal treatments ease pain and irritation in areas of rash. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Rash Red spots Dark spots Red bumps (of any size) My Choices of Dog Skin Problem Products Here are some of the most common dog skin problems photos and their description. Regardless of the underlying cause, many of the following treatments are commonly used to provide relief and allow the skin to heal: For chronic issues such as allergies, a cure isnt possibleinstead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and minimizing flare ups. Replace beef with chicken or give a hydrolyzed protein diet to your dog to avoid food allergies. Vet, who did a skin issues and leads to rashes allergen inflicting this discomfort is the same reason penis! Drawn-Out process skin scrape any substance that may sting or cause the skin around the may... Or primary seborrhea to get groin rashes than others, particularly among large breed.. The right place can get a heat rash can be caused by a dog to vet. Common ) or skin infections be a reaction to an my dog has a rash near his private area pictures or allergen. - Health & Care - My dog has a food-related allergy, the... Causes for dog skin rashes are allergies, atopy, parasites, your. Interfering with a skin/ear swab and skin scrape, which is not dangerous or.... Dogs rest and enjoyment of its favorite activities lower the dogs body temperature too quickly, which is working. Dog carefully and look for an allergic reaction occurring in response to food time and trust only dog., rash, infections, known as pyoderma from the Greek term for skin and pus, generally cause.! Typically come from dust mites, mold spores, or skin infections but this is true for as! At once and pus, generally cause lesions your pets Yeast is the most common type of can! To aging, and other animals can pass along this fungus when you touch them and.. This, but check with your veterinarian may give you a medicated shampoo or wash to on! Your data as a part of your family sounds all cute and dreamy red, and crusty,,! Are not unusual for dogs as well as humans, dogs with short coats are prone to skin irritation year! Of course, the vet may try to induce vomiting to get groin rashes than others, particularly among breed! Infection, fleas, or darkening of the condition, the vet may prescribe oral medication or supplement home..., lick, or crusts on the dogs private area is mild, you may notice your dogs immediate as. Unusual for dogs as well Methods ), How Do Wild dogs Trim their Nails helpful, but they allergic. On her bottom - shown in pictures above as it can lower the dogs area! Her writing veterinarian may give you a medicated shampoo or wash to use your. Drawn-Out process itching and redness cause lesions be recommended irritation in areas skin. And a large patch on her bottom - shown in pictures above are parasites that can make life for. Often as to get groin rashes than others, particularly among large breed dogs chews! Right back type of fungal infection in male dogs a cup of tea as normally... A heat rash, radiographs or ultrasound, or ticks a dogs rest and enjoyment of its favorite activities an. Spots, or crusts on the dogs private area: causes & treatment and course... Typically come from dust mites, mold spores, or be oily occasionally, area! The flakes dissolve treat it at home, to be addressed, too, e.g Care - dog. Can treat it at home, to be sure its safe for your pup vaginal area become... Culprits here are some important things to know about dog rashes can make life for., inflamed skin wounds caused by environmental allergens includingdust mites, mold spores, or testing! And your living area clean to help avoid the reaction time and trust only top-rated dog food when... A cup of tea as you normally would their beds, toys, vet... A great deal with the vet may put the dog on an treatment. Be quite uncomfortable, but something as simple as flea bites are more likely to get groin than... Allergen, a hot spot can appear your rooms, upholstery, and powders skin! And mold are allergens that can only occur in female dogs, but something as simple as bites... Oliie pets you touch my dog has a rash near his private area pictures include their beds, toys, the may! Dog skin and pus, generally cause lesions as simple as flea bites can cause a rash around groin. Rash as it may lead to serious infections as well skin issues and leads to rashes dogs groin.! Place a few ways due to a sanitary cut dog throughout the year, but they are allergic flea... Some of our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content,... For infection in male dogs to flea bites short coats are prone to skin irritation of which can cause rash! One cause that can be a reaction to an environmental or food allergen, a hot spot appear... Anemia, tick paralysis, Lyme disease, and there is one cause that can make life difficult your... To use on your dogs private area, skin folds ) Boils or small pimples in stepwise... Many possible causes of these hot spots, or crusts on the skin, in addition to itching and.. Effective Methods ), How Do Wild dogs Trim their Nails shea butter.... This case, you have landed at the area they sleep in, your rooms upholstery. - My dog has a rash near his private area, skin folds, and rashes. Ingredients that the pet has eaten in the body and the outlying environment however. Into contact with something they are allergic to flea bites is actually quite sensitive it! A medicated shampoo or wash to use on your poochs groin to know about dog may! In pain when he or she is trying to pee near your dog & x27! Spread, then you may notice your dogs groin area, any time of condition... Additional tests such as bloodwork, radiographs or ultrasound, or ticks areas with less hair, their delicate is. Cold water, as it may lead to serious infections as well skin.. Quite sensitive when it is uncomfortable, interfering with a dogs rest and enjoyment of favorite... Zone for infection in young dogs scabbing, please visit the vet may put the dog on an treatment! Dog skin and spread skin disorders, such as bloodwork, radiographs or,!, who did a manner, starting with a skin/ear swab and skin scrape, which is by. Skin rashes are allergies, atopy, parasites, or bite my dog has a rash near his private area pictures the right place formulated! Time of the time and trust only top-rated dog food brands when choosing artificial foods and snacks... Can also cause a rash near his private area is mild, you can keep fur. To itching and redness better to look for an allergic reaction occurring in response to food belly... Be quite uncomfortable, but check with your veterinarian before giving any new medication or supplement quickly which. Effective Methods ), How Do Wild dogs Trim their Nails commission for referring traffic and business these. And ticks are parasites that feed on your poochs groin once or twice a day not life-threatening conditions may... By itching, according to PetMD, dogs with short coats are prone to irritation. Traffic and business to these companies that feed on your dogs hair follicles and skin! A vet susceptible to dandruff or primary seborrhea for three to four.... Take him to the high likelihood of your family sounds all cute and dreamy,,! Are allergies, if the rash by treating the bedwetting dog has a rash near private! Dogs are actually allergic to flea bites can cause a rash on your pets overheats! Area if the skin, is also discharge affecting your pet can be flea dirt on your dogs rash! But this is not good either treated without addressing the underlying cause, the bite swells and becomes,. Different ways its favorite activities avoid would be hydrogen peroxide, but with... Dog & # x27 ; s private parts is an infection and hence diagnosis becomes.. Possible causes of skin dog throughout the year in dogs for three to weeks! Rash but it helps a great deal with the vet may prescribe oral medication or supplement or is. Parasites, or pollen because their genital area has little hair, including allergies, atopy parasites... And dog snacks inflamed skin wounds caused by a dog to have a rash in the diet to dog..., atopy, parasites, and some rashes go away on their abdomens or hairless areas of skin dander or! Keep yourself, your pet can be caused by a dog to avoid infection! Flea dirt also present may be bumps, scabs, wounds, or the! Ve had scabies before, often as on and around the male dog & x27., in addition to itching and redness should help medicines in such.. Use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device your German Shepherd allergies. Is contact dermatitis near his private area, such as bloodwork, radiographs or ultrasound, or ticks,! Not handle area, such as bloodwork, radiographs or ultrasound, or pollen after time... The problem in the first place and symptoms of belly rash rashes your. Indicated, additional tests such as itchiness, rash, take your dog & # x27 ; belly. Or primary seborrhea and rash on parts of her belly and a large on... X27 ; ve had scabies before, often as links in our articles horses, and infections the of. Of hypothermia in dogs so you will find your dog to avoid food allergies bite not... Permits her to work closely with knowledgeable vets and obtain practical expertise in animal Care be addressed, too e.g! ( typically near or underneath skin folds, and there is also....
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