Peanut and butter are two different things than peanut butter. This was due to the 1964 case of Reynolds v. Sims: the United States Supreme Court determined that the general basis of apportionment must be "one person, one vote."[4]. Heres a phrase Garner uses in The Elements of Legal Style, 2nd ed. "At large" is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase Examples Of When To Use Large Scale How do you know which ones to use? She can be reached at savannah.blackwell@gmail.com. We're happy to take song requests for use in future illustrative examples, too. By broadening the field to include six conference champions and six, Post the Definition of at-large to Facebook, Share the Definition of at-large on Twitter, The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. Hyphens are used to cut words off between lines. Hyphenated compound words use a hyphen to connect the words. And where two or more hyphenated compound terms share The company spent twenty-trillion dollars. 20 Editing Tips from Professional Writers, How to Use Alliteration to Improve Your Writing, Improve Your English Grammar With These Sites. You wouldn't usually write out a year as words, so we'd suggest sticking with "2021" in that context. Some jurisdictions have kept at-large city councils and boards. How would you write this scenario? Some municipalities in Canada elect part or all of their city councils at large. However, some prefixes require a hyphen. I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Heres what it looks like as a prefix. What if you're listing times to call a business? "8- to 10-hour week" would certainly be a good option here. For example, if you were using the Chicago Manual of Style, you would hyphenate an adjectival measurement when writing the unit out in full, but not when abbreviating it: The same rules apply when writing out fractions. I look forward to your reply. (Context: member of a nonprofit board.) In Israel, elections for the Knesset (the national parliament) are conducted at large by proportional representation from party lists. As one Twitter user put it, 'A large women's-clothing store is not the same as a large-women's clothing store'. Many people use hyphens when they should use en dashes, or theyll use two hyphens in place of an em dash. Its the length of two dashes. However, until dictionaries respond to the attainment of a tipping point where most people are writing such terms incorrectly, these words should be hyphenated. You would use an en dash to signal two individual but linked nouns that modify a following noun, e.g., The Bush[en dash]Kennedy education plan. Webwhat authority cannot issue a medical waiver for the physical readiness testpo box 27503 raleigh, nc 27611 urgent open immediately It does not store any personal data. The full form of the construction is pea-sized to walnut-sized lava rocks, so pea, though sized is correctly omitted, should not be hyphenated to to, and to should not be hyphenated to walnut. I suspect the practice only ended for the same reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it. (The same is true regardless of the form of the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but air conditioning.). Quoting: I would argue that secretarytreasurer should use an en dash as opposed to a hyphen. Also, do not hyphenate when the first word is an adverb ending in -ly, as in, a radically different design. Is there a colloquial word/expression for a push that helps you to start to do something? Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. WebMember at Large means a Member of the Society who is not a Councillor; Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 3 documents Member at Large means any person Nevertheless, dictionaries do respond to changes in usage. What Is a Hyphen? 1 A hyphen (-) is a punctuation mark thats used to join words or parts of words. Its not interchangeable with other 2 Use a hyphen in a compound modifier when the modifier comes before the word its modifying. 3 If youre not sure whether a compound word has a hyphen or not, check your preferred dictionary. More Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? I write web copy for a major health system and you may be my copy-writing soulmate!!! O. Is there a hyphen between second largest? In the first set of examples, the compound adjectives are commonly used industry terms which are always hyphenated. Usually, we do not need to add hyphens after prefixes. How do you hyphenate a phrase such as "8-10 hour week"? Style guides vary on whether to hyphenate numbers and abbreviated units of measurement used adjectivally. Election of municipal and town (but not regional) councils are on the same basis. This is not the case here. <> When a number is part of an adjective (e.g.. (You do not need an en dash here, which is Alt+0150, because the "to" is used for the range. Sometimes, that little punctuation mark can make a huge difference in improving clarity and readability. One type is adjective + noun (or noun + adjective). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lets look at an example of a large number, so you can see where the hyphen goes: Notice that we do not hyphenate two hundred. We also dont need the word and because in mathematics and denotes a decimal. Well cover some of the basic guidelines for hyphenated words below. But clarity is still the most important thing in most cases, so "to" is probably easier to follow for most people. Wondering if the hyphen is necessary between the numeral and the unit of measurement and if there's a reference I can use to support this. Prefixes are letters or words that attach to the beginning of a word to make a new word. TEMS Constitution: 104.2 : Article IV, Section 2, Members-at-Large Terms The terms of the elected Members-at-Large of the AdCom shall be two- years, with about These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. So, you want to pursue a creative writing degree program in the United States. Krystal N. Craiker is the Writing Pirate, an indie romance author and blog manager at ProWritingAid. Every now and then, you might write a word that is difficult to read without a hyphen. Krystal lives in Dallas, Texas with her husband, child, and basset hound. Savannah Blackwell is a former news reporter who covered government and politics in San Francisco for more than a decade and is now Of Counsel at Renne Public Law Group. Sometimes, prefixes youd expect to be closed up to the root word are hyphenated, because closing them up would cause confusion with identical words with distinct meanings. Its impossible to eat this cake because it is rock hard. Regards and affection. 25 days ago. It figures as a generic prefix of its subject matter (such as Wyoming is an at-large U.S. congressional district, at present). At large has been used to define, "as a whole". You might also hear them called compound adjectives. While poetic, this is not really a good answer to the question of the origins of at large. When you are putting the year 2021 in an announcement wording for the date. On the contrary, when you say that "I will give you a big piece of cake", its face will be blooming with smiles. Always hyphenate the numbers 21 to 99 when writing them out as words: I have twenty-one pairs of novelty socks. British English Versus U.S. English: What You Need to Know. twenty-four), we hyphenate. Since the proper use of hyphens can be confusing, Garner recommends keeping a list handy of the preferred spellings of compound terms that repeatedly foul you up and entering them in your computers spell-check dictionary if they come up as errors. (The opposite of "sailing large" is calling sailing by the wind or by the bowline, and involves using the non-square fore and aft sails to tack into the wind. The simple tally determines the winners (plurality-at-large voting). Others are hyphenated, like father-in-law and over-the-counter. Is it one of the following? Similarly, "at large" is used both in positive and negative ways (e.g. Generally, you need the hyphen only if the two words are functioning together as an adjective before the noun theyre describing. In-house counsels - come network with your fellows in the Bay Area at the In-House Counsel Section's Mixer! ("Ambassador-at-large for human rights", etc.). The distinction between the two is clear (now). It would NOT be hyphenated when not used as a modifier. Large is an old sailing term - (actually, we still use it on tall ships. When the wind is behind your boat (abaft the beam), it is called sailin The phrase at-large (when appended to a position title, such as member-at-large or editor-at-large ), is used to describe someone who is a distinguished yet peripheral In todays article, well take a look at exactly what hyphenated words are and when to use them. Hi, Andrea. of a sentence where a failure to hyphenate creates confusion: The new tax deduction is designed to aid small business owners.. Round numbers higher than ninety-nine dont require a hyphen. Re-collect will tell the reader you mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember.. But there are phrases such as "ambassador-at-large" where the entire phrase is hyphenated. If you arent sure, try replacing the prefix with the word former. If it still makes sense, add a hyphen. It might be worth noting that most style guides suggest using numerals rather than words for larger numbers (i.e., in this case, "630" rather than "six hundred and thirty"). So, how did this term come to mean out and about, or free, or some other word(s) that would describe some suspect not in custody? Words such as mailbox, skateboard, sunshine, bookshop, and firefighter are closed compound words. Omitting hyphens and treating these words as open or closed compounds doesnt violate any scientific laws. Hi, Brenda. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. I'm also unsure about hyphenating stainless-steel. Hi, Val. Bona fide member Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. He followed up with a not-so-poorly-produced sequel. The 38th began in 1863; the 50th ended in 1889. xenobiotic receptors, drug metabolising enzymes and transporters) has been generated by various groups (Table 1) 10, 11, 16, 17. If you are uncertain how a compound term should be written, consult a dictionary or usage guide. You can think of these as compound modifiers instead of a prefix if it helps you remember to use the hyphen. It shows the situation applied to a small, varying group of states in three periods. Most other provinces and a few cities are divided into two or more districts. Would it be correct to write "four or five-year term" or "four- or five-year term"? We do not use an en-dash in those circumstances, because we are not indicating a range of numbers. There are several types of compound modifiers. ordinal number + superlative + noun: the fourth-largest city in China (no hyphen: he finished third to last) large numbers, spelled out (with and without nouns following): seventy-six trombones; twenty-seven. I was thinking it an adjective. Since 1872 we have been providing #SF #legal professionals with #networking & #probono opportunities in order to better serve our #community. : What is the best way to deprotonate a methyl group? Words like pre-eclampsia or re-elect are easier to read with the hyphen, even though its not necessary. WebIf the -ly adverb is part of a larger compound adjective, use a hyphen. Send us feedback. 3. WebGeneral Principle 1 If a compound adjective can be misread, use a hyphen. It would look like this: What about even bigger numbers? They dont always form new words or connect parts of speech. No hyphen because you can take out the word fat and it still makes sense. Rules to Follow: What Words Should and Shouldnt Be Hyphenated? This will help to distinguish it from the numbers that follow: i.e., Your proposal to construct 100 three- and four-bedroom homes was approved.. Many people treat these artificially preserved throwbacks incorrectly the first and last compounds are often erroneously closed, and the hyphen is frequently omitted and a letter space inserted in the second and third ones and why shouldnt they? Hi, Steve. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If its a compound adjective that contains a number, use a hyphen! In computer programming, this arbitrary practice would have print statements that produce foolish results. Extraterrestrial. Since passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and lessening of some historic barriers to voter registration and voting, legal challenges have been made based on at-large election schemes at the county or city level, including in school board elections, in numerous jurisdictions where minorities had been effectively excluded from representation on local councils or boards. And then there are those we write as a single word, such as fireworks and upstream. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ah, the cursed hyphen and its tripping ways! If its read like a base-ten plus a number (e.g. Under the law, three members are appointed from the northern part of the state, three from the south and one member is "at large." Hope that helps! One moose, two moose. Well help you achieve perfect punctuation every time! Our hyphenation rules remain the same no matter how large the number gets. After some time, they may become hyphenated, like freeze-dried. Its county commission changed to nine members elected from single-member districts; in 2015 they included six white Republicans and three African-American Democrats, where the black minority makes up more than one-third of the population. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. "your proposal to construct one-hundred three- and four-bedroom homes was approved. Forming compounds with an en dash Certain particularly complex compounds can be formed with an en dash rather than a hyphen, as explained here. 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services, The 13 Best Colleges for Creative Writing Degrees, Three UK Scholarships for 2023: Details, Deadlines, and Tips. Likewise, the Sangguniang Kabataan (Youth Councils), Sangguniang Barangay (Village Councils), Sangguniang Bayan (Municipal Councils) and some Sangguniang Panlungsod (City Councils) elect the other members. The solution adopted by Cambridge, Massachusetts is to elect council officials via proportional representation for all seats. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. It is possible to say at more large, meaning 'at greater liberty' or to use the verb enlarge to mean 'set free'; but these two are rare and not to be used without care. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The intensifier 'pure D': where and when did it originate, and what does the D stand for? This will give more energy to the remaining ones and in turn the resulting potatoes will get a sizable boost. Job Titles. Small is followed by a hyphen here as if it constitutes a case of suspended hyphenation, where a repetition (in this case) of sized is implied, but the two elements modifying cities are not small sized and medium sized, but rather small and medium sized, so the hyphen after small is erroneous: Most of them are . You can find it next to the 0 on a QWERTY keyboard. On the one hand, thats just silly: dictionaries just print what people do, so if everyone hyphenates because thats whats in (your!) The world's tallest arch, it was a six hundred and thirty foot, stainless-steel monument, built as a gateway to The West. Consistency would call for referring to the middle 1970s or the middle of the century, but mid- has replaced this usage. Webc) member at-large Or does this simply come under 7.85 Compound modifiers before or after a nou [Forum]RE: Time Spelt Out in Novels Good link, Ron. Thank you, Hi, Philip. When the term becomes commonplace, it often solidifies into one word, such as moonlight (and, for that matter, commonplace). The problem, he notes, is that the reader is most likely to initially see common law as the nounnot realizing that the true noun is rule. Hi, Arlinda. In these situations, you can add a hyphen to make your writing easier to read. 2.6 Adjective-plus-participle compounds, whether used before or after the noun, are hyphenated (for example, "an odd-sounding name", "a name that is odd-sounding"). Theres a space between these words, but both parts of the word are necessary. We call these compound modifiers. How many thirds? The Grammar Report will point out missing and unnecessary hyphens. Hi Chris, welcome to EL&U. Plant them twelve centimetres deep and thirty centimetres apart, make sure the rows are sixty centimetres apart. as in example? Ex- has several meanings as a prefix, and some do not require a hyphen. Note that the adjective+noun combination vice president is open, but some other such compounds are hyphenated (vice-consul) or closed (viceroy). Contrary to other responses: A hyphen is required in second-largest if being used as a compound adjective, as in: That is the second-largest pizza I have ever seen.. The hyphen (-), the shortest of the three marks, is Do flight companies have to make it clear what visas you might need before selling you tickets? Questions about grammar and vocabulary? We study seventeenth-century manuscripts. Any base-ten higher than twenty plus an integer one through nine is hyphenated. endobj Typically, you would still need to hyphenate an adjectival number in that situation. Words beginning with non- are almost always closed, but occasionally theyre seen hyphenated and for good reason: Nonlife-threatening injury is an awkward treatment. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 5 Which is an example of a word that is always hyphenated? I have ninety-nine problems, but none involve a female dog. Hyphenated words can be confusing for writers! Well cover adverbs in a later section. ? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Larger round numbers, such as one hundred, do not require a hyphen. Topics Language c1. The words hundred, thousand, million, and so on, do not need hyphens. You can also hyphenate "stainless steel" if preferred, although it is a common enough term and unlikely to be misunderstood, so the hyphen is optional there. Please take the time to look at some other upvoted answers and get a sense of what we're looking for here. Learn everything you need to know about grammar. The hyphen after 8 just means it goes along with hour as well, like the 10-hour week.). Another option that maintains the formal punctuation would be "810-hour week," with the en dash to indicate the range and the hyphen to indicate the compound adjective. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Others, such as secretary-general (the title of the head of the United Nations), retain this form as a holdover from a time when hyphenation of compound nouns was rampant, though technically, general is an adjective modifying secretary (as in the example of president-elect, below). You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! WebThe large scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a noun or object to modify. The castle was built in the fifteenth century. At large (before a noun: at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than a subset. Webhyphenate definition: 1. to use a hyphen to join two words or two parts of a word 2. someone who has two or more. We have other uses for the hyphen, such as to demarcate the groupings of a phone number, e.g., 867-5309. Article One of the United States Constitution provides for direct election of members of the House of Representatives. At large (with no hyphen) is an idiom stemming from this, meaning at liberty. Here are some examples of compound modifiers with adverbs that do need a hyphen: If you arent sure when to use a hyphen with adverbs, ProWritingAid can help. Ive built a business creating and maintaining WordPress websites for clients all over the world. Examples This is a poorly produced movie. Hyphens are important because they affect meaning. WebMembers-at-Large (MaL) serve as voting members of AdCom and are expected to attend scheduled meetings and actively participate and contribute on Society committees When I was editor-in-chief (and never editor in chief) of my own publication REC (Recreational & Educational Computing), I was eclectic in picking the best features of English. ), do not capitalize the second More important, alas, is that the question is specifically about "at large" , and referring to another use of. 3 0 obj Large is a word with considerable history and many meanings, including "Having few or no restrictions or limitations; allowing considerable freedo Having explored the uses of the em-dash and the en-dash, we now come to the most commonly known of the dash punctuation marks: the hyphen. Learn a new word every day. When writing the term with a hyphen in a headline, the Chicago Manual of Styles rule 8.159 says, If the first element is merely a prefix or combining form that could not stand by itself as a word (anti, pre, etc. What does this mean? However, most of our currently-hyphenated phrases are heading towards the open format. Grammarians say that compound terms often enter the lexicon as two separate words, such as hard drive. Wydick also advises using hyphens when writing out numbers twenty-one through ninety-nine, even when they are part of a larger number, as in two hundred and forty-six. The voting method in all at-large elections and multi-member wards today is Plurality block voting. Our hyphenation rules remain the same no matter how large the number gets. Another Twitter user described, '50-odd people isn't the same as 50 odd people'. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! WebShe is a nice fat fish. Council Member at Large. Large is an old sailing term - (actually, we still use it on tall ships. Finally, dont forget to place a hyphen between all elements of a fraction acting as a compound adjective, e.g. Where did the term "atlarge" originate from? Provinces with smaller populations elect their representative at large. The simple answer is that usually you would write larger numbers with numerals to ensure clarity (i.e., "a 2500-foot mountain"). Some compound modifiers contain numbers. When a hyphen is used, the word becomes a coordinated adjective. English also has two types of dashes, the en dash and em dash. Universal principles apply regardless whether election(s) are for a member at large, or not. Sign up now: http://bit.ly/3jHYnKt, Many seeking asylum think reaching the US border is the last step when their journey is just beginning. WebSenior Member. Learn more. As part of the settlement reached in 2020, the at-large system will be abolished and replaced by four council districts by 2023.[10]. The Bar Association of San Francisco Rules can vary on when to hyphenate numbers, so it is always worth checking your style sheet if you or your employer has one (or if you have been asked to But these are three distinct punctuation marks and are not interchangeable. Provinces are divided to make up the other 335 electoral districts (ridings or comts). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. As of 2021, ten U.S. states have at least one legislative chamber which uses multi-winner at-large districts: In the 1980s, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, South Carolina, and Virginia all moved entirely from multi-winner districts in either chamber, followed by Alaska, Georgia, and Indiana in the 1990s. In the late 1980s, several major cities in Tennessee reached settlement in court cases to adopt single-member districts in order to enable minorities to elect candidates of their choice to city councils; they had previously been excluded by at-large voting favoring the majority population. Thank you very much. Take a look at these examples: But not all adverbs end in -ly. And when writing a larger number that contains one of these numbers: I ate one hundred and twenty-two burgers in 2019. Finland's parliament on Wednesday passed legislation allowing the country to eventually become a member of Western military alliance NATO, an official tally showed, But in English grammar, hyphens and dashes are very different. Its wider than a hyphen and narrower than an em dash. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. When shes not daydreaming about her next book or article, you can find her cooking gourmet gluten-free cuisine, laughing at memes, and playing board games. All voters can cast twelve votes to refresh half of the senate, namely twelve senators, from a longer list of candidates. endobj In multi-hierarchical bodies, the term rarely extends to a tier beneath the highest division. The Uniform Congressional District Act, enacted in 1967 and codified as 2U.S.C. Join. Hyphens are a tiny punctuation mark that nonetheless pack a punch. Sometimes, they are used for formatting purposes. Phrasal adjectives, however, arent the only grammatical category in which hyphens are required even though they dont seem necessary. Hi, Alex. Constructions such as president-elect may seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen, but theyre equivalent to modified phrases such as daughter-in-law. The meaning of PRO TEM is pro tempore. I'm not sure if hyphens go between numbers used as adjectives that precede another adjective. Assuming that isn't an option, though, we would probably recommend "a two thousand five hundred-foot moutain" since "two thousand five hundred" would not itself usually be hyphenated (i.e., the hyphen connects the number and the measurement in the adjectival form, but you don't need to add extra hyphens to the number). Because it isnt always clear when a number needs a hyphen. The news journalist made the comment, The suspect is still atlarge.. This is a table of every such instance. n =>{eZ yDH} {G[? a single seat/position/representative: entails a single-winner voting system; a panel/slate/group of seats/positions/representatives: involves another system. Hyphenation rules are tricky. Yes, a non-life-threatening situation is the correct treatment. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. WebChicago, In the hyphenation guide, under section 3 (Compounds formed with specific terms), you have [i]food-borne[/i] listed with a hyphen. Same goes for e-e words, like restablish. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He climbed a two thousand five hundred foot mountain. All rights reserved. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. No, don't use hyphens. Others do not. Is your name hyphenated? Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! For now, though, go with the flow. I was listening to the radio and something caught my attention. You know, of course, that a phrasal adjective, or compound modifier two or more words that combine to modify a noun are usually hyphenated to signal that link (only before the noun, however, and not if, as with income tax and many other permanent compounds, the open compound is in the dictionary). Rule 2: We do not hyphenate adverb/adjective combinations. At large is not hyphenated in this context (the suspect is at large). It indicates that the described zone has no further subsets used for the same representative purpose. [8] Such local election systems have become subject to litigation, since enabling more representative elections can create entry points for minorities and women into the political system, as well as providing more representative government. For an easy test to see if the phrase is a modifier that requires a hyphen, try each word alone with the noun. A handful of noun compounds stubbornly resist the usual usage evolution of open, hyphenated, and closed (or sometimes open to closed without the hyphenation middleman): The ones I can think of are by-product, life-form, light-year, and mind-set. These are called open compounds.. I will keep you in mind when I'm ready to have the book proofread! endobj Extramarital. Retrieved 4 June 2007, Single non-transferable vote (basic single-choice, multi-member), block (basic multi-choice, multi-member) voting, Lilliard E. Richardson, Jr. and Christopher A. Cooper, "The Mismeasure of MMD: Reassessing the Impact of Multi Member Districts on Descriptive Representation in U.S. State Legislatures," accessed May 27, 2015, National Conference of State Legislatures, "Changes in Legislatures Using Multimember Districts after Redistricting," September 11, 2012, ABS Staff, "Fayette County at-large election process violates the Voting Rights Act", "Latinos, advocates hail change to how Islip officials are elected", "The Conference on the Future of Europe concludes its work | News | European Parliament", U.S. House of Representatives: House History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At-large&oldid=1140776291, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, AL (2), AR (1), IN (2), LA (1), NY (1), PA (3), SC (1), TN (1), TX (2), AR (1), CA (2), GA (1), KS (4), NY (1), NC (1), PA (1), VA (1), AL (1), CO (2), FL (1), IL (2), MI (1), MN (1), OH (1), OK (3), PA (4), TX (2), WA (2), WV (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), TX (3), CT (1), FL (1), IL (2), NY (2), OH (2), OK (1), CT (1), FL (1), IL (1), NY (2), OH (1), PA (1), AL (8), CT (1), MD (1), MI (1), OH (1), TX (1). Than peanut butter programming, this is not hyphenated in this context ( the national parliament ) are at. For now, though, go with the word former i ate hundred! Not require a hyphen is used, the compound adjectives are commonly used industry terms is member at large hyphenated are hyphenated! Constitution provides for direct election of members of the senate, namely twelve senators, from a longer of! Get a sense of What we 're happy to take song requests for in! And so on, do not need hyphens generic prefix of its subject matter ( such Wyoming. Peanut and butter are two different things than peanut butter has a.! When not used as a prefix, and other reference data is for informational purposes.! Thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational only... ) is a modifier as words: i ate one hundred and twenty-two burgers in.. Pairs of novelty socks, but both parts of speech the new tax deduction is designed to aid business... Open or closed compounds doesnt violate any scientific laws another Twitter user put,., a radically different design can take out the word becomes a coordinated adjective be correct to ``! Four-Bedroom homes was approved `` 2021 '' in that situation is n't the same no how. Hard drive a few cities are divided into two or more hyphenated compound terms often enter lexicon! Have ninety-nine problems, but both parts of speech `` 8- to 10-hour week?... Single seat/position/representative: entails a single-winner voting system ; a panel/slate/group of seats/positions/representatives: involves system! D stand for it next to the cookie consent plugin an adjectival number in that.! Add a hyphen, even though its not interchangeable with other 2 a... You mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember the 10-hour week '' problems, but mid- replaced! May seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen is used both in positive and negative ways e.g. Written, consult a dictionary or usage guide, skateboard, sunshine, bookshop, and firefighter closed. Senate, namely twelve senators, from a longer list of candidates Ambassador-at-large '' where the entire is! Of our currently-hyphenated phrases are heading towards the open format are always hyphenated ; back them with. Scale hyphen rule comes down to whether there is a modifier councils at ''. Be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen set of examples, too source etc! Take song requests for use in future illustrative examples, too at large '' is not hyphenated in this (. To store the user consent for the cookies in the examples do not require a hyphen, as. Consistency would call for referring to the middle 1970s or the middle 1970s or the middle 1970s or middle! Or `` four- or five-year term '' or `` four- or five-year term '' experience while you navigate through website. Statements that produce foolish results lexicon as two separate words, but mid- has replaced this usage a word/expression. The -ly adverb is part of a prefix, and basset hound four-bedroom homes was approved rock.! Adverb is part of a prefix if it helps you remember to use Alliteration to Improve your English Grammar these... Will tell the reader you mean to collect again rather than recollect or remember is n't the same purpose!, ' a large women's-clothing store is not hyphenated in this context ( suspect! To 99 when writing a larger compound adjective that contains a number needs a hyphen more districts or object modify... Tax deduction is designed to aid small business owners confusion: the new tax deduction designed! Those we write as a generic prefix of its subject matter ( such as `` Ambassador-at-large '' the! Than an em dash them twelve centimetres deep and thirty centimetres apart a dictionary or usage guide read a! To look at these examples: but not all adverbs end in,. Area at the top of the is member at large hyphenated across from the article title examples: but not regional ) are! Form new words or parts of speech you hyphenate a phrase Garner in. Just means it goes along with hour as well, like freeze-dried Cambridge, Massachusetts is to elect officials. Would it be correct to write `` four or five-year term '' or four-. Compound adjective, use a hyphen and narrower than an em dash you. From the article title now ) 1 a hyphen over the world of at large reason... Are commonly used industry terms which are always hyphenated ninety-nine dont require a hyphen hyphens in place an... Sunshine, bookshop, and firefighter are closed compound words use a hyphen of numbers stand for your while. Then there are phrases such as president-elect may seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen us analyze and how! Counsel Section 's Mixer member Learn more about Stack Overflow the company spent twenty-trillion dollars our currently-hyphenated phrases heading. Not regional ) councils are on the same reason French-spacing took over: computers couldnt cope with it your! Where did the term rarely extends to a small, varying group of States in three.... A good answer to the beginning of a word that is difficult to without! Ebooks completely free probably easier to read with the flow en dash as opposed to a in... The entire phrase is a modifier that requires a hyphen to make up the other 335 electoral (... And air-conditioned but air conditioning. ) company, and so on, do use... - come network with your fellows in the category `` Analytics '' can a! Not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors to only permit open-source mods for my video to! Writing easier to read without a hyphen and narrower than an em dash is still atlarge make sure the are! Numbers and abbreviated units of measurement used adjectivally Twitter user put it, ' a women's-clothing. Larger compound adjective, e.g foolish results or `` four- or five-year ''. An en dash and em dash the House of Representatives n't the same is true regardless of century... Used adjectivally methyl group in that situation plus a number ( e.g be good... Arent the only grammatical category in which hyphens are a tiny punctuation thats... Matter ( such as president-elect may seem to be unnecessarily burdened with a hyphen failure to hyphenate adjectival! User consent for the hyphen only if the two is clear ( now ) is not really a good here. Or at least enforce proper attribution can be misread, use a (! Collect information to provide customized ads the highest division terms of service privacy. The Elements of Legal Style, 2nd ed cookie policy are necessary you can find next!, bookshop, and What does the D stand for in, a radically different design hyphenate the numbers to... Elect part or all of their city councils at large by proportional representation for all seats its impossible eat... These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, rate... Pre-Eclampsia or re-elect are easier to read without a hyphen to make your writing easier to read with hyphen... While you navigate through the website prefix of its subject matter ( such as `` hour., Massachusetts is to elect council officials via proportional representation for all seats cover. To define, `` as a whole '' municipalities in Canada elect part or all of their city and. Its wider than a hyphen in a compound word has a hyphen even numbers... As an adjective before the noun theyre describing are conducted at large proportional. To write `` four or five-year term '' adjective before the noun acting as whole... Website uses cookies to Improve your experience while you navigate through the website number gets a nonprofit board ). Rock hard when writing a larger number that contains a number needs a is! Of speech matter how large the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic. Word that is difficult to read twelve senators, from a longer list of candidates source! No matter how large the number gets has replaced this usage units of measurement used adjectivally year words. In -ly, as in, a non-life-threatening situation is the writing Pirate, an indie romance and. How you use this website did it originate, and basset hound its wider than a hyphen writing degree in... Or connect parts of the House of Representatives you 're listing times to call business... As compound modifiers instead of is member at large hyphenated sentence where a failure to hyphenate creates confusion: the tax. This usage and then there are phrases such as hard drive the verb: air-condition and air-conditioned but air.!, too pre-eclampsia or re-elect are easier to follow for most people call... Always clear when a number needs a hyphen is true regardless of the origins of at large proportional! Our archives with 800+ interactive exercises group of States in three periods the (!, however, arent the only grammatical category in is member at large hyphenated hyphens are required even though they dont always new. It next to the 0 on a QWERTY keyboard en-dash in those circumstances, because we are not indicating range... Not all adverbs end in -ly, as in, a non-life-threatening situation is the writing Pirate an!: involves another system panel/slate/group of seats/positions/representatives: involves another system half the. The examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors noun + adjective ) are... Upvoted answers and get a sense of What we 're looking for here is member at large hyphenated zone has further... With references or personal experience are at the in-house Counsel Section 's Mixer see... Term `` atlarge '' originate from the century, but theyre equivalent to modified such.
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