The Straights of Magellan bear his name because he successfully navigated through them and continued on his journey. [62] On 11 August, two weeks before the fleet left St. Julian, the two were taken to a small nearby island and left to die. [18] Carne de membrillo,[19] made from preserved quince, was a delicacy enjoyed by captains which may have unknowingly aided in the prevention of scurvy. The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content. Madrid. Since Homonhon islands were so rich in minerals, Pigatella characterized. [63] More than forty[64] other conspirators, including Juan Sebastin Elcano,[65] were put in chains for much of the winter and made to perform the hard work of careening the ships, repairing their structure and scrubbing the bilge. Should Magellan be considered a hero, or what Ocampo calls the Philippines first tourist? The accounts of Antonio Pigafetta describe the never-before-seen animals they discovered there, such as the penguin, now known as the Magellanic penguin. [15] The ships were mostly black, due to the tar covering most of their surface. Who created it? Impact of Ferdinand Magellan. Quesada attempted to flee, but was prevented from doing so sailors loyal to Magellan had cut the San Antonio's cables, causing it to drift toward the Trinidad, and Cartagena was captured. A 16th-century engraving depicts Magellan surrounded by mythological characters and fantastic animals and represents European views of the still-mysterious Americas. We also ate the ox hides which were under the main-yard, so that the yard should not break the rigging: they were very hard on account of the sun, rain, and wind, and we left them for four or five days in the sea, and then we put them a little on the embers, and so ate them; also the sawdust of wood, and rats which cost half-a-crown each, moreover enough of them were not to be got. He directed attempts to rejoin the fleet, firing cannons and setting off smoke signals. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Magellan and his crew depart from Sanlcar de Barrameda, Spain, and cross the Atlantic to reach Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Spanish authorities were wary of Magellan, so that they almost prevented him from sailing, switching his mostly Portuguese crew to mostly men of Spain. Details of the ships' configuration are not known, as no contemporary illustrations exist of any of the ships. English. The Victoria set sail via the Indian Ocean route home on 21 December 1521, commanded by Juan Sebastin Elcano. [54], On 27 December, the fleet left Rio de Janeiro. He was stabbed by the pilot of the San Antonio, Estvo Gomes, and put in chains for the remainder of the journey. [81] In fact, they spent three months and twenty days at sea, before reaching Guam and then the Philippines. For without any doubt nobody hoped to escape from that storm.[46]. On 22 March 1518, the king named Magellan and Faleiro captains so that they could travel in search of the Spice Islands in July. 1480-ca. On 6 September 1522, Elcano and the remaining crew of Magellan's voyage arrived in Sanlcar de Barrameda in Spain aboard Victoria, almost exactly three years after they departed. They reached an agreement with King Charles which granted them, among other things:[8]. It was a 16th-century Spanish expedition initially led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan to the Moluccas, which departed from Spain in 1519, and completed in 1522 by Spanish navigator Juan Sebastin Elcano, after crossing the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, culminating in the first circumnavigation of the world. The discovery of new lands helped improve cartography, which was essential for navigation. Juan Sebastin Elcano returning to Seville in 1522 (Ca. Not taking kindly to colonizers being depicted as heroes, Filipinos took to Twitter today to express disgust and extreme disapproval of the upcoming animated film Elcano and Magellan: The First Voyage Around the World, after its local film distributor announced that the Spanish-produced movie will be screening in Philippine cinemas in January 2020. On arrival in Seville, Magellan contacted Juan de Aranda, factor of the Casa de Contratacin. Recommend to Library; Download Flyer. Historians speculate that, beginning in 1514, Magellan repeatedly petitioned King Manuel I of Portugal to fund an expedition to the Moluccas, though records are unclear. [94] On the morning of 28 March, they neared the island of Limasawa, and encountered some natives in canoes who then alerted balangay warships of two local rulers from Mindanao who were on a hunting expedition in Limasawa. Read Listen. It generated numerous economic, geographic, and political changes, and led to the beginnings of globalization. Universal History Archive/UIG/Bridgeman Images (Top) and Purix Verlag Volker Christen/Bridgeman Images (Bottom), John Carter Brown Library, Brown University/Bridgeman Images, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The ship's officers later testified that they had arrived early at the appointed rendezvous location, but it's not clear whether this is true. How many, I have selected a 2-class classification problem with our classic "Wine Quality" Dataset. After the Junta de Toro conference of 1505, the Spanish Crown commissioned expeditions to discover a route to the west. #2 He was the first to discover a westward route from Europe to Asia. [163], In line with the 500th celebration of Magellan's arrival in the Philippines on 2021, the National Quincentennial Committee will put up shrine markers to the points where the fleet anchored. The explorer died on a Philippines beach in April 1521, joining the scores who perished in Spain's quest . Three years later in 1522, only one ship, the Victoria, returned to Spain with 18 men. [61] Cartagena, along with a priest, Pedro Sanchez de Reina, were sentenced to be marooned. He joined the expedition to the Spice Islands led by e . His expedition was the first to sail around the world, but he didnt end up circling the globe himself. Thats not hyperbole.. They had no trouble making purchases at first, using the cover story that they were returning to Spain from the Americas. The provided fleet consisted of five ships of which the flagship Trinidad sailed under Ferdinand Magellan's command. It represents the limits of European knowledge of this new world by the time Ferdinand Magellan's expedition set sail in 1519. On August 24, the expedition set off again, but with one less ship after the "Santiago" crashed into a sandbank. Instead, he demanded that local Mactan people convert to Christianity and became embroiled in a rivalry between Humabon and Lapu-Lapu, two local chieftains. As a result, notes Ocampo, he has become a national hero in the Philippines. Magellan should not be seen as the beginning of Philippine history but one event [in] a history that still has to be written and rewritten for a new generation.. Gins de Mafra: a detailed account first published in 1920. Des isles quilz ont trouue audict voyage, des roys dicelles, de leur gouuernement & maniere de viure, auec plusiers aultres choses. They failed to find the southern continent, and when they regrouped with the Santiago a few days later, Serrano reported that the hoped-for strait was in fact the mouth of a river. TAON, Katherine B. Kris with wavy blade (c. 1840) by Philippine anonimousOriginal Source: Museo Naval. Though nominally Portuguese territory, they maintained no permanent settlement there at the time. Sept. 26, 1519. San Martn, suspected of involvement in the conspiracy, was tortured by strappado, but afterwards was allowed to continue his service as cosmographer. [56] Magellan believed they would find a strait (or the southern terminus of the continent) within a short distance. Three days later, the fleet was reunited, and the Concepcin and San Antonio reported that the storm drew them through a narrow passage, not visible from sea, which continued for some distance. After more than a week exploring Santa Cruz, Serrano set out to return to St. Julian on 22 May, but was caught in a sudden storm while leaving the harbour. Magellan's Voyage Around the World Magellan's Voyage Around the World is based upon the chronicles usurped from an Italian nobleman named Antonio Pigafetta, who is one of the voyagers that accompanied the late Ferdinand Magellan in his journey towards circumnavigating the world. Pigafetta reported that, of the 166 men[85][86][need quotation to verify] who embarked on the Pacific crossing, 19 died and "twenty-five or thirty fell ill of diverse sicknesses". [91] They recovered the bergantina and left Guam the next day, 9 March, continuing westward.[92]. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, De Agostini Picture Library/M. Published by Good Press. When I write my textbook I will state that Magellan arrived in the Philippines in 1521, says historian Ambeth Ocampo, former chairman of the Republic of the Philippines national historical commission. [72] The fleet's remaining three ships completed the journey to the Pacific by 28 November, after weeks of fruitlessly searching for the San Antonio. These established a new line of demarcation between their kingdoms from pole to pole, 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands. The Spanish ships left port, and Serrano was (presumably) killed. The slave allegedly told the king that if he followed his advice, the king would acquire the ships and the goods of Magellan's fleet. The Portuguese explorer was killed by islanders in the . With the Victoria lost and Mendoza dead, the remaining mutineers realised they were outmanoeuvred. Famous. who was called Pazeculan. Crew members of other nations were also recorded, including 29 Italians, 17 French, and a smaller number of Flemish, Greek, Irish, English, Asian, and black sailors. $47.95 . They all at once rushed upon him with lances of iron and of bamboo, wrote Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian scholar who accompanied the journey, so that they slew our mirror, our light, our comfort, and our true guide. The crew left his body behindan indication, perhaps, of how they truly felt about their relentless leader. It is a universal and global road because its itinerary is developed throughout the main oceans and all the continents in both planet hemispheres. Manuscript on parchment (fine) of A journal of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage around the world in 1522, written by Antonio Pigafetta (ca. In my mind, this meant that the Philippines was a prime candidate for, colonization, and I was not wrong. V Centenario, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magellan_expedition&oldid=1140976761, 18 arrived with Elcano, 12 were captured by the Portuguese in, Departed Seville with other four ships 10 August 1519. In particular, in justifying the mutiny at St. Julian, the men claimed that Magellan had tortured Spanish seamen (during the return journey across the Atlantic, Mezquita was tortured into signing a statement to this effect) and claimed that they were merely trying to make Magellan follow the king's orders. Magellan had been leading an expedition to the Spice Islands under the auspices of King Charles I of Spain. This unmissable journey has been planned by our team to piece together destinations and voyages of discovery linked to famous explorers. The Portuguese explorer was killed by islanders in the . Juan de Cartagena, led a mutiny with the support of the "Victoria" and the "Concepcin". These letters likely motivated Magellan to plan an expedition to the islands, and would later be presented to Spanish officials when Magellan sought their sponsorship.[5]. It turned out he was likely raised there before his enslavementmaking him, not Magellan, the first person to circumnavigate the globe. Pigafetta, a member of the expedition, provides an eyewitness testimony of the journey, including the various challenges and hardships they encountered. Research on the background of the author Antonio Pigafetta, an Italian sailor and geographer, also accompanied Ferdinand Magellan on his voyage around the world after the explorer passed away in the Philippines. Now, historians are working toward a more accurate portrayal ahead of the 500th anniversary of Magellans arrival in the Philippines. [46], Moreover, most of the men suffered from symptoms of scurvy, whose cause was not understood at the time. Though King Charles I was supposed to pay for the fleet he was deeply in debt, and he turned to the House of Fugger. He was the first human to circumvent the earth two times. 3. Ladrones Islands (presently known as the Marianas Islands) On 26 September, the fleet stopped at Tenerife in the Canary Islands, where they took in supplies (including vegetable and pitch, which were cheaper to acquire there than in Spain). That is how he ended up in Spain, where he was welcomed by the young monarch Charles I, grandchild of Ferdinand and Isabella. It assigned the Moluccas to Portugal and the Philippines to Spain. Todos los derechos reservados. [103], Following Magellan's death, the remaining men held an election to select a new leader for the expedition. Todos los derechos reservados. F erdinand Magellan believed he could sail west to Asia from Spain when he set out in five ships in 1519. The global expedition showed the need for an International Date Line to be established. Twenty crewmen died of starvation by 9 July 1522, when Elcano put into Portuguese Cape Verde for provisions. Fred. Though the expedition did find a route, it was much longer and more arduous than expected, and was therefore not commercially useful. Primus Circumdedisti Me (2019) by Augusto Ferrer DalmauOriginal Source: Museo Naval. The Philippine Revolution: Dear Learners, Have you ever thought why some societies are developed and others are not? The first series, which ran from 1847 to 1899, consists of 100 books containing published or previously unpublished works by authors from Christopher Columbus to Sir Francis Drake, and covering voyages to the New World, to China and Japan, to Russia and to . This September marked the 500th anniversary (1519 to 2019) of Ferdinand Magellan's departure from Spain for the first circumnavigation of the world - a human exploration achievement equaled . In January 2025, Bolette will embark on an unmissable voyage of exploration Around the World. Unlike at Ro de la Plata earlier, the water did not lose its salinity as they progressed, and soundings indicated that the waters were consistently deep. [99], When Magellan learned that a group on the island of Mactan, led by Lapu-Lapu, resisted Christian conversion, he ordered his men to burn their homes. World Rights. His work is one of the most important primary sources in the study of the precolonial Philippines which is used . He had some marines from the Trinidad switch clothing with the stray sailors, and approach the Victoria in their longboat. 2022 marks the 500th anniversary of Magellan's circumnavigation of the globe. Claudius Ptolemy's Geography, an ancient Roman atlas, was hugely influential in this, as it was the first example of using a systematic method to map the world. He ordered some of the mutineers beheaded and quartered; others were marooned or forced into hard labor. Madrid. [88][89] For this act, Magellan called the island Isla de los Ladrones (Island of Thieves). The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. Trinidad was captured by the Portuguese, and was eventually wrecked in a storm while at anchor under Portuguese control.[115]. 08/03/2022. Madrid. Elcano died four years later, during a new mission to the Moluccas led by Garca Jofre de Loasa. The Trinidad and Victoria made it out to open seas, but the Concepcin and San Antonio were driven deeper into the bay, toward a promontory. By that time, Europe had begun to realize that the Americas were a new continent rather than part of Asia, and so continued to send expeditions there. Ptolemy's Mappamundi (1472) by Claudio PtolomeoOriginal Source: Museo Naval. Cartagena accused Magellan of risking the King's ships by his choice of route, sailing South along the African coast. Magellan died in the battle. Magellan swiftly claimed the Philippines on Spains behalf, but his involvement in what Bergreen calls an unnecessary war was his undoing. Olsen are offering up to 600pp on board spend and included door . [107] According to Scott, Ache was eventually released after a ransom was paid. They spent six weeks at Santa Cruz before resuming their search for the strait.[70]. France. Cartagena conceded and begged Magellan for mercy. On 21 September, Carvalho was made to step down as captain-general. The crew was surprised to learn that the date was actually 10 July 1522,[116] a day after their own meticulous records indicated. 1944-45) by Elas Salaverra InchaurrandietaOriginal Source: Museo Naval. There, Espinosa stabbed Mendoza in the throat with his poignard, killing him instantly. [117][118] The Victoria managed to escape with its cargo of 26 tons of spices (cloves and cinnamon). Magellan's voyage also opened the door for trade. They were greeted by the island's leader, al-Mansur (known to the officers by the Spanish name Almanzor). [46] Magellan, Pigafetta, and other officers were not afflicted with scorbutic symptoms, which may have been because they ate preserved quince which (unbeknownst to them) contained the vitamin C necessary to protect against scurvy. The first voyage around the world by Magellan was taken from the book of. After a few days, Magellan was introduced to the king's brother who was also a king of another island. Ferdinand Magellan, a famous explorer, had lots of things in his life that could have been viable excuses for him to not accomplish things. Todos los derechos reservados. The crew sailed along through the Caribbean Islands in order to navigate along the eastern seaboard of South A mans world? "[110] This knowledge of the Spanish language was scattered across the Indian Ocean and even into Southeast Asia after the Castilian conquest of the Emirate of Granada forced the Spanish speaking Granadan Muslims to migrate across the Muslim world even as far as Islamic Manila. In September 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. [71] While the rest of the fleet waited for the return of the San Antonio, Gonzalo de Espinosa led a small ship to explore the further reaches of the strait. Magellan's will called for the liberation of his slave, Enrique, but Barbosa and Serrano demanded that he continue his duties as an interpreter for them, and follow their orders. For the first time on the journey, Magellan's slave Enrique of Malacca found that he was able to communicate with the natives in Malay (an indication that they had indeed completed a circumnavigation, and were approaching familiar lands). Not wanting to miss the strait, the fleet sailed as close to the coast as feasible, heightening the danger of running aground on shoals. Antonio de Coca replaced Cartagena as captain of the San Antonio. Ruy Faleiro, who had initially been named co-captain with Magellan, developed mental health problems prior to departure and was removed from the expedition by the king. In the east, accounts from merchants and travelers alluded to rich and fertile lands. The first voyage around the world returned to Spain in 1519 with a fleet of five ships with the goal of discovering a western sea route to the Spice Islands. To celebrate this unmissable voyage, Fred. I refer to the English translation by James A. Robertson of the Ambrosiana Manuscript, edited by Charles E. Nowell and published by the Northwestern . Most of these crewmembers were criminals, because many experienced sailors refused to . Three years later only one ship, the Victoria (depicted on a 1590 map), made it back to Spain after circumnavigating the world. [39], On 10 August 1519, the five ships under Magellan's command left Seville and descended the Guadalquivir River to Sanlcar de Barrameda, at the mouth of the river. [n 2] The Victoria was the only ship to complete the circumnavigation. The importance of the Magellan-Elcano voyage far exceeded the original plans for the expedition. They had finally found the passage. Unravelling the complicated history, science and consequences of the first 1-5 Flashcards | Quizlet.pdf, 1. Magellan and the First Voyage Around the World London : Printed for John Booth, and Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, & Brown, by S. Hamilton, Weybridge, Surrey "A Voyage Round the World" by William Betagh. The departure was postponed while the men, aided by the locals, attempted to find and repair the leak. Soon after, on 21 October 1520, they spotted a headland at 52S latitude which they named Cape Virgenes. A monument that shows the battle itselfand the group effort that brought down an epic explorerwill take its place. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It was attended by around thirty men, mostly officers, including Serrano and Barbosa. Magellan took 49 men to the shore while 11 remained to guard the boats. Madrid. WHAT: Ferdinand Magellan's Expedition. A legend was bornand in 1989, one of Magellans namesakes even traveled to Venus. Prior to the Philippines' naming the. The expedition was funded largely by the Spanish Crown, which provided ships carrying supplies for two years of travel. The following morning (2 April), while the mutineers attempted to consolidate their forces aboard the San Antonio and the Victoria, a longboat of sailors drifted off course into the vicinity of the Trinidad. Pigafetta (who was present on the battlefield) estimated the enemy's number at 1,500. They spent nearly two weeks on Homonhon, resting and gathering fresh food and water, before leaving on 27 March. As the crew forged across the Pacific Ocean, food spoiled and scurvy and starvation struck. It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from Seville in 1519 under the command of Ferdinand Magellan. The Magellan Route is the trail of the First Voyage Around the World. [124], Antonio Pigafetta's journal, later published as Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo, is the main primary source for much of what is known about Magellan's expedition. Todos los derechos reservados. Madrid. [111], The ships finally reached the Moluccas on 8 November, when they reached the island of Tidore. Read, Think of three social identities that you think made great contributions in your self-concept. Madrid. Magellan himself died during the tumultuous three year voyage, with Spaniard Juan Sebastian Elcano completing the journey from the . The ships sailed from Seville down the Guadalquivir, at its mouth near Sanlcar de Barrameda, where the . Lapu-Lapu refused. In 1525, soon after the return of Magellan's expedition, Charles V sent an expedition led by Garca Jofre de Loasa to occupy the Moluccas, claiming that they were in his zone of the Treaty of Tordesillas. All (or nearly all[n 5]) of the crew were able to clamber ashore before the ship capsized. Serrano's claim was confirmed when the men eventually found themselves in fresh water.[55]. On August 10, 1519, Charles sent Magellan on his quest with five ships, and placed 265 men under his command. Finally they set sail on 20 September 1519 and left Spain.[40]. Towards the end of the meal, armed Cebuanos entered the hall and murdered the Europeans. History Magazine. On the way, they stopped at several islands including Mindanao and Brunei. There, the fleet found a natural harbour which they called Port St. [38] Counted among the Spanish crew members were at least 29 Basques (including Juan Sebastin Elcano), some of whom did not speak Spanish fluently.[38]. To the crews surprise, Enrique, an enslaved man Magellan had purchased before the journey, could understand and speak the indigenous peoples language. He wasnt defeated by natural forces, says Bergreen. Madrid. [113], Around 15 December, the ships attempted to set sail from Tidore, laden with cloves. As he had in Limasawa, Magellan gave a demonstration of the fleet's arms in order to impress the locals. The right to ship 1,000 ducats worth of goods from the Mollucas to Spain annually exempt from most taxes. Aganduru Moriz' account of the expedition[107] describes how Elcano's crew was attacked somewhere off the southeastern tip of Borneo by a Bruneian fleet commanded by one of the Luzones. September 6, 1522- the Victoria reached San Lucar, Spain with only 18 survivors. Ultimately, none of the mutineers faced charges in Spain. Describe the differences between the scheduling algorithms; short-term, medium-term, and long-term. On board was Antonio Pigafetta, a young Italian nobleman who had joined the expedition three years before, and served as an assistant to Ferdinand Magellan en route to the Molucca Islands . Outreach Department, Naval Museum, Madrid.This exhibition is part of the First Voyage Around the World project. 1480/91 - ca. Looking west, the tales of Spanish conquistadors described the recently discovered Americas as a new land full of natural riches. Only 18 finished it. Juan de Cartagena, suspected illegitimate son of archbishop Fonseca, was named Inspector General of the expedition, responsible for its financial and trading operations. In the coming days, other local chieftains were baptised, and in total, 2,200 locals from Cebu and other nearby islands were converted. [127] The first published report of the circumnavigation was a letter written by Maximilianus Transylvanus, a relative of sponsor Cristbal de Haro, who interviewed survivors in 1522 and published his account in 1523 under the title De Moluccis Insulis.[126][128] Initially published in Latin, other editions later appeared in Italian, Spanish, and English. This was the passage they sought, which would come to be known as the Strait of Magellan. Cheese, almonds, mustard, and figs were also present. All rights reserved. Magellan relocated to Seville, Spain in 1517, with Faleiro following two months later. Over 500 years ago, Magellan set off on his voyage from Spain. The Familiar: From Seville to Ro de SolsLeaving Seville, they journeyed south and, at the beginning of October, they headed southwest across the Atlantic Ocean, which was already familiar to the experienced sailors. Magellan believed he had found el paso, though in fact he had reached the Ro de la Plata. 1 Primary Source 5.6 MAGELLAN'S VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD (1519-22)1 Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521), a Portuguese explorer, led a Spanish-financed expedition around the world, which embarked on 10 August 1519 from Seville. In his account, Pigafetta speculates that Joo Carvalho, who became first in command in the absence of Barbosa and Serrano, abandoned Serrano (his one-time friend) so that he could remain in command of the fleet. There are no spices in Pinas. Unformatted Attachment Preview. To the south, Portuguese explorers had provided more specific details of the outline of the African coast. A friend, and possible cousin, with whom Magellan sailed, Francisco Serro, was part of the first expedition to the Moluccas, leaving from Malacca in 1511. The Armada carried a map of the Brazilian coastline, the Livro da Marinharia (the "Book of the Sea"), and also had a crew member, the Concepcin's pilot, Joo Lopes Carvalho, who had previously visited Rio de Janeiro. Pigafetta kept a detailed journal, the original of which is lost. 3 de 5) - Bartolom De Las Casas, Coleccin de documentos inditos para la historia de Chile: desde el viaje de Magallanes hasta la batalla de Maipo: 1518-1818: tomo 7 - Memoria Chilena, Primera vuelta al mundo Magallanes-Elcano. Madrid. As it was, they encountered only two small uninhabited islands during the crossing, at which they were unable to land, the reason why they named them islas Infortunadas. The Portuguese nobleman was born Ferno de Magalhes around 1480. The Cantino planisphere. [46], The fleet spent 13 days in Rio, during which they repaired their ships, stocked up on water and food (such as yam, cassava, and pineapple), and interacted with the locals. Chapter. There was a chain of events that took place once Magellan, and his crew stepped foot on the islands. After almost four months at St. Julian, the fleet left for Santa Cruz around 24 August. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rain forest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Carvalho was enlisted to lead the fleet's navigation down the Brazilian coastline to Rio, aboard the Trinidad, and also helped communicate with the locals, as he had some rudimentary knowledge of their Guarani language.[52]. Expert cartographers Jorge Reinel and Diego Ribero, a Portuguese who had started working for King Charles in 1518[13] as a cartographer at the Casa de Contratacin, took part in the development of the maps to be used in the travel. The expedition represented the first documented European contact with the Philippines. The first land they spotted was likely the island of Rota, but the ships were unable to land there, and instead dropped anchor thirty hours later on Guam. They were met by native Chamorro people in proas, a type of outrigger canoe then unknown to Europeans. In 1518, an agreement (the Capitulaciones de Valladolid) was signed between Magellan, his cosmographer Rui Faleiro, and the Spanish monarch to find a new western route to the Spice Islands that avoided the areas under Portuguese control. This was. In addition to the hazards of shallow waters, the fleet encountered squalls, storms, and dropping temperatures as they continued south and winter set in.
reflection about magellan's voyage around the world