You can also search for other available weeks with the link at the bottom of this post. For decades, late-night shows have been an enormously successful franchise for network television. And thats because Noah served as a Democratic activist just like Colbert and Kimmel and Seth Meyers. (NBC), Anti-Trump critics have said that interview humanized Trump and perhaps ultimately aided the Republican candidate on Election Day. RELATED: Every Simpsons Episode Conan O'Brien Wrote. Just look at what many people consider to be the first primetime late-night show, The Faye Emerson Show. ), the former The Daily Show correspondent premiered to a lot of attention on TBS in 2015. Nonetheless, she will get the chance to change viewers' minds in season two. "Their content is not only hyper-political, but insulting to people's intelligence. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. In 2015, Comedy Central tapped Noah, then a virtually unheard-of comedian from South Africa, to succeed Stewart as host of "The Daily Show." A resilient and revered genre of television, late-night has historically attracted some of the finest writers and producers in the industry. Notably, the executive producer of his show at the time was current CNN president Chris Licht. ", "Real Time with Bill Maher" has not been nominated at the Emmys for Outstanding Variety Talk Series since 2017, something the host suspects is due to his criticisms of the left. In 2016, the NBC program reigned supreme in late night with 3.3 million viewers. There was no punchline; it was plainly an expression of mourning that Clinton had lost the election. While heads of state have been regularly ridiculed by these types of programs since the 1960s, no one has received the same amount of attention as the former president. According to IMDb reviews, he still ranks below Kimmel and Fallon but is slightly ahead of Meyers. There has been a shakeup in the late-night landscape in the post-Trump era. This suggests that, while late-night shows have managed to adapt to new forms of technology and distribution models, there is something about them perhaps their sense of urgency that fails to capture our current zeitgeist. When comics abandon humor and go with anger instead, they become just another outrage host, Danna Young, a communications professor at University of Delawares Center for Political Communication, told CNBC. "My prediction: It's just gonna go the other way," he said. Each episode has the usual covering of whatever happened in the news last week, but the meatiest part is the main segment where for twenty minutes or more, Oliver focuses on one subject. In May, Maher challenged the modern LGBTQ orthodoxy, which sparked fierce backlash from the left. late-night host Greg Gutfeld, whose 11 pm show Gutfeld!. Its the kind of story tailor-made to be put through the Gutfeld! wringer. Streaming on HBO Max, it has already been getting rave reviews, so much so that Elmo already ranks fourth on the list. The monologue about the iPhone maker that he then launched into, meanwhile, is a neat encapsulation of why, over the course of his shows first year, hes drawn ratings that outpace CNN and MSNBC together in the same time slot. Using Live+7, across viewers aged 18-49, all three shows score a 0.3, but The Late Show wins with 430,000 viewers compared with The Tonight Shows 345,000 and (Roy Rochlin/Getty Images for Writers Guild of America, East). Corden announced in April he'll be leaving "The Late Late Show" next year after having helmed the CBS program since 2015. These comedians had worked together before on Complex TV and Viceland, but it was this Showtime series, premiering in 2019, that put them on the map. Instead of sitting down for a program at a fixed time of day, contemporary audiences prefer to watch whenever they want through subscription services like Netflix. And then there will be the trials. You may opt-out by. And there's nothing wrong with that. His past Emmy nominations spanned decades, which include his stint as host of ABC's "Politically Incorrect.". "Real Time with Bill Maher" has not been nominated at the Emmys for Outstanding Variety Talk Series since 2017, something the host suspects is due to his criticisms of the left. High Culture November 8, 2022 Why have late-night talk show ratings collapsed? The pandemic has hurt him, however. You can also search for other available weeks with the link at the bottom of this post. "As a talk-show host, thats not ideal, but I would do it again in a heartbeat," Kimmel said at the time. Notably snubbed by the TV Academy in recent years, however, is Oliver's HBO colleague, Bill Maher. His comedic punches dont have the pop that other hosts have when he doesnt have a captivating audience in front of him. Its not clear when Noah will depart The Daily Show, and Comedy Central hasnt announced a successor. Guys like Colbert never make fun of themselves!". The long history of late-night shows may soon be at its end. Week 2: January 2-8, 2023 Broadcast News: Current Week Broadcast News: Same Week Last Year Broadcast Late Night: Current [], Broadcast news and late night series ratings available below for this week and the same week last year. With so much to watch, viewers likely dont care as much about the late-night wars as they have in the past, like the uproar caused when Conan OBrien briefly replaced Leno in 2010. Dont do this. That year, The Daily Show averaged 1.1 million viewers, lagging somewhat behind broadcast shows like NBCs The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon (3.78 Thats how many subscribers The Daily Show has on YouTube, as the late-night shows draw large online audiences. Because there are times when the Fox News veteran has posted such strong ratings over the past year that his still young late-night show has actually drawn more eyeballs than CBS The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.. Market data provided by Factset. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. "You can't go from an honest Stewart who truly connected with Americans and their distaste in the government to someone who was merely reading DNC talking points. For half a decade, the negative energy was turned instead toward Donald Trump and politics in general. "I've got to point out where's the balance politically?" His signature program, Gutfeld, averaged 2.1 million viewers through 2022, according to Nielsen Media Research. Legal Statement. ", "The Daily Show" host Trevor Noah announces he's leaving the long-running Comedy Central program after seven years. Peyton, played by host Miles Teller, drew attention to the show's heavy reliance on Trump for material in the cold open. On air on NBC since 2014, Meyers has the coveted time slot right after The Tonight Show, which helped him build an initial audience. Stephen Colbert, the most-watched network late-night host, is signed through next year, and Mr. Fallon signed a contract extension in late 2020. The Truth About Joe Biden's Terrible, Horrible, No-Good, Very Bad Presidency," put their ousters more bluntly: "Their ratings profoundly sucked.". as it was the most watched late-night program on all of television for the month of August. Jimmy Kimmel recently re-signed his contract, keeping him on ABC through 2026. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Because there are times when the Fox News veteran has posted such strong ratings over the past year that his still young late-night show has actually drawn more eyeballs than CBS The Late Show with Stephen Colbert., During a broadcast of The Five last week, following CNNs announcement that its new corporate parent is pulling the plug on. Not only was this show, like its immediate successors, hosted by a woman, but its host also went out of her way to interview the likes of Joseph Stalin. "SNL," which averaged 7.4 million viewers in 2017, dropped 37% to just 4.7 million viewers in 2022. Thats a reference to Gutfelds past life as a writer and editor at magazines like Mens Health before moving into broadcast at Fox. Ratings Stats Should Scare Liberal Late Nigh Fallon, who had previously welcomed Hillary Clinton onto his show twice, invited his former NBC colleague for a similarly friendly chat, which ended with the host tousling Trump's hair. "The Daily Show" host Trevor Noah announces he's leaving the long-running Comedy Central program after seven years. While almost everyone else has returned to filming in front of an audience, Noah has not. Trevor Noah didn't even understand the system he attempted to mock," Young told Fox News Digital. The tone of most late-night shows has devolved from jovial to concerned to aggravated and finally to cynical. Im not a cut-and-dried Republican Im not even a cut-and-dried libertarian. Today, segments like A Closer Look or programs like Last Week Tonight with John Oliver provide a mostly one-way conversation. Declining viewership of late-night TV is a symptom of audiences parting ways with linear programming overall, as streaming becomes a more favorable way to take in content, leading many cable subscribers to cut the cord and causing broadcast networks to lose viewers. Gutfeld, who also pulls double-duty as a panelist on Foxs, , is as aware as anyone that Licht began his reign on Monday. "Jon Stewart was a man of the people an American who was dissatisfied with the system and honest about it. In any case, Kimmel seems satisfied with his position in late night. Jon Stewart has a show on Apple TV+, which struggled to garner much attention during its first season. , Gutfeld could barely contain his glee, lobbing one broadside after another at the network. Civility, culture, dignity, and a pace that requires calm focus. Like other late-night hosts, Maher's TV audience has shrunk over the years (he's down roughly 1 million viewers since 2017). At first, that responsibility seemed too much for Noah, but he found his footing and became a powerful voice in late-night. His innovative segments involving him and a guest recreating scenes from the guests career have been a big crowd-pleaser as well. He shrugged them off. Hes not horrible. "They couldn't care less about any of the talent. In a separate interview, Bee acknowledged she did not want to challenge the "hero" narrative of now-ousted Democratic New York Gov. He wont be able to change everything, though. Trevor Noah is leaving The Daily Show next year. The competition now is friendly, with everyone seemingly a fan of their counterparts. I call it the Dean Wormer effect. That approach has been a success at times, but her more angry style has led to criticism. Maybe in 2015, you could say that Seth Meyers, Trevor Noah, and Stephen Colberts shows had their own unique identity, writes Anupras Mohapatra in the Daily Cardinal. "I don't perform for just one half of the country and say things that will make them applaud. They are the new kids on the block. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi promoted the Democratic agenda ahead of the midterms during her appearance this week on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert.". Why Doesnt Elon Musk Fund Twitter Until It Turns Around? I do not think that will ever exist again, he said. Colbert walked back the comments days later following public backlash and accusations of homophobia, but stopped short of offering any apology. SNL ROLLS BACK SATIRIZING BIDEN'S FIRST YEAR IN OFFICE COMPARED TO OTHER PRESIDENTS. In fact, you could argue that at least some of Gutfelds success (an average of almost 2 million viewers in April alone, topping Jimmy Kimmel and Jimmy Fallon) is best understood within the context of missteps and ratings decline at CNN. (Roy Rochlin/Getty Images for Writers Guild of America, East). "Last Week Tonight" won its seventh consecutive Emmy for Outstanding Variety Talk Series last month, monopolizing the category ever since Jon Stewart stepped down as host of "The Daily Show.". His takedowns and calls for action pack a more powerful punch due to the immediacy caused by his one episode a week format. Its a weird transition time, said Gavin Purcell, a former showrunner of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. Theres nothing about this that feels normal for the late-night world.. Actors: David Letterman. Mr. Noah said he wanted to carry on exploring another part of his life. Week 4: January 16-22, 2023 Broadcast News: Current Week Broadcast News: Same Week Last Year Broadcast Late Night: Current [], Broadcast news and late night series ratings available below for this week and the same week last year. Fox News Gutfield!a conservative show that launched last yearaveraged 2.19 million viewers last month, followed by Colbert with 2.16 million (down 31% from 2015), Fallon with 1.34 million (down 64%) and Kimmelwhich was on hiatus for part of the monthwith 1.14 million (down 54%), according to The Wrap. He has found success in an entirely different medium: podcasting. Streaming services like Netflix and Hulu have taken a crack at talk shows, but with little success. In every scenario that were discussing right now, both The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Late Night With Seth Meyers remain on NBC, the network said in a statement. Schneider later added, "You can take the comedic indoctrination process happening with each of the late-night hosts, and you could exchange them with each other. One sociologist estimates that Bill Clinton was the butt of only 1,700 jokes in 1998, while Trump was the butt of 3,100 jokes in 2017. Through the first six months of this year, that figure fell 16 percent, to $253.6 million. Still, if you prefer a simpler monologue and fun games, a good time can be found. I think the broadcast TV model going away is what stops people from watching them as much.. These 'Gutfeld!' The show has been considered influential and even spawned something known as"The John Oliver Effect." Anyone can read what you share. Several segments on Oliver's show have been followed by real change by the public, policymakers, or companies. Discovery CEO David Zaslav, Licht is expected to usher in changes that include, among other things, tilting the editorial pendulum at CNN away from opinion-heavy resistance programming. That same week, the show had its most-watched week to-date, with almost 2.2 million viewers outpacing even Colberts show on two days out of that 7-day period. The reasons for this downfall are less obvious. He can joke around with the best of them, but its his serious discussions with journalists and those in the know, as well as his heartfelt talks with the likes of President Biden to Andrew Garfield about their shared loss, that make Colbert the best in the game. Its not gonna come back.'". Its possible, but unlikely. Revenue has fallen for the late-night shows. Lectures are boring, and thats exactly what he did on a nightly basis. The former star of Win Ben Steins Money and The Man Show has seen his act evolve from a more immature sense of humor to something, that while still funny, can also be very serious. ), James Corden's 10 Best Roles, According To IMDb, Every Simpsons Episode Conan O'Brien Wrote, Everything Available At Launch On HBO Max, It's True, Matt Smith's Post-Doctor Who Success Breaks A 60-Year Trend, The Menu Theory Reveals Chef Slowik Actually DID Kill Margot, 1923's Teonna Actor Speculates On How She's Related To Yellowstone's Duttons. Crushes Time Slot, Beats Maddow in the Demo. "SNL" holding back its punches against Biden is nothing new. Kate McKinnon as Hillary Clinton sings Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah" during the "Election Week Cold Open" sketch on "Saturday Night Live" on Nov. 12, 2016. Here Are The Republicans Who Want Him Kicked Out, Rupert Murdoch Must Tell Fox News Hosts To Stop Spreading Election Lies, Congressional Democrats Demand, Trump Attacks Rupert Murdoch And Fox NewsAgainClaiming Destruction Of America Amid Defamation Lawsuit, These U.S.-Listed Stocks SurgeAlibaba, Baidu And MoreAfter Chinas Economic Rebound, Top NFL Prospect Jalen Carter Charged For Alleged Role In Fatal Street Race, Bite-Sized TikTok Poetry Blows UpAlong With Growing Claims Of Plagiarism, Rihanna Returns To Puma With New Fenty X Puma Line, AI Is The New Electricity: Bank Of America Picks 20 Stocks To Cash In On ChatGPT Hype, Hoda Kotb Absent From Today Show Because Of Family Health Matter, Eli Lilly Slashes Insulin Prices Up To 70% And Caps Out-Of-Pocket Costs At $35, TikTok Sets Default Daily Screen Time Limit For Under 18s, Fintech Giant Revolut Boasts First-Ever Annual Profit After Crypto Boom, Twitter Outage: Users Say Theyre Unable To Access Timeline In Latest Interruption, Republicans In Florida Are Trying To Get Rid Of The Democratic Party, At Least 36 Killed After Two Trains Collide Head-On In Greece, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot Loses Reelection As Two Challengers Advance To Runoff, FBI Director Says Covid Likely Spread From Wuhan Lab, Novavax Stock Plunges 25% As Vaccine Maker Has Substantial Doubt About Staying In Business, 2023 Layoff Tracker: GM Reportedly Cutting Hundreds Of Employees, Capitol Police, FBI Failed To Disclose Information About Credible Threats Before January 6, Government Watchdog Says, Im Gonna Raise Some Taxes: Biden Raises Eyebrows With Tax Hike CommentBut Its Only Directed At Billionaires, TBS Cancels Samantha Bees ShowMaking Late-Night TV Nearly All Male Again, Inside The Content Factory Behind The Tonight Show, Which Just Hit 30 Million Subscribers On YouTube. (Credit: Bernard Gotfryd / Wikipedia), Share Why have late-night talk show ratings collapsed? There aren't that many new talk shows in 2022, but what has come out offers a little bit of Piscopo, a former "SNL" cast member, told Fox News Digital that "the comedy writes itself" from the Biden administration, yet his alma mater is missing "opportunities" to poke fun at the Democrats in power with so much available material. Several shows, from Full Frontal with Samantha Bee to Desus & Mero, have been cancelled this year alone. She had the unique opportunity to showcase a womans perspective on the days news, while also highlighting womens issues that her male colleagues couldnt do justice to. AAPL Gutfeld, who also pulls double-duty as a panelist on Foxs The Five, is as aware as anyone that Licht began his reign on Monday. The Best Streaming Talk Shows. Likewise, Hulu attempted a talk show with Sarah Silverman, which was canceled after 21 episodes. is a spin-off of the long-running kids show Sesame Street and features everyone's favorite red, ticklish furry friend Elmo as the host. NBCUniversal executives, as part of their discussions about the 10 p.m. hour, are also weighing the future of the networks 12:30 a.m. show, Late Night With Seth Meyers, according to three people with knowledge of the discussions, who were not authorized to speak about them publicly. Meyers' history as a writer means that his jokes are solid and his time as anchor of the mock news program Weekend Update on sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live has made him comfortable in his delivery. Monday, May 2, marked an era-defining milestone for CNN, as new boss Chris Licht formally took the reins at the news network and now attempts a reboot after months of scandal and chaos. "First of all, it's the thing that the liberals should be doing more than anything else is criticizing their own side for what's losing them elections. But with Trump out of office, Colbert's liberal audience has shrunk to a 2.1 million viewer average in 2022, shedding 27% of his peak audience and losing his title as King of Late Night in recent months to Fox News host Greg Gutfeld, whose show "Gutfeld!" But that wasn't the only exodus. The late-night genre also has occasionally proven to be ahead of its time something that future shows could try to harness. If anything, Colbert doubled down on the #Resistance posture by routinely having Democratic politicians and government officials he supports on his program. To a lot of attention on TBS in 2015 Closer look or programs like Last Week Tonight John... Is a spin-off of the long-running kids show Sesame Street and features 's. Maher challenged the modern LGBTQ orthodoxy, which struggled to garner much attention during its first season the Oliver. The `` hero '' narrative of now-ousted Democratic New York Gov much for Noah, but he found footing... In late-night SNL ROLLS back SATIRIZING BIDEN 's first year in OFFICE COMPARED to other PRESIDENTS make of! Not late night talk show ratings 2022 when Noah will depart the Daily show next year Kimmel re-signed! Likewise, Hulu attempted a talk show ratings collapsed Sesame Street and features everyone favorite! Monologue and fun games, a former showrunner of the country and say things that will make them.. Late-Night talk show ratings collapsed furry friend Elmo as the host: podcasting Oliver! Audience, Noah has not Resistance posture by routinely having Democratic politicians and government officials supports. Correspondent premiered to a lot of attention on TBS in 2015 the comments days following! Stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox host ABC... Nothing about this that feels normal for the late-night genre also has occasionally proven be. Was plainly an expression of mourning that Clinton had lost the Election for material in the Demo the of. He wont be able to change everything late night talk show ratings 2022 though say things that will ever exist,... Barely contain his glee, lobbing one broadside after another at the bottom of this post, is 's! Politicians and government officials he supports on his program before moving into broadcast at.. Followed by real change by the public, policymakers, or companies away is what stops from! Have said that interview humanized Trump and politics in general he doesnt have a captivating audience in of... Cnn president Chris Licht likewise, Hulu attempted a talk show ratings collapsed with Sarah Silverman, which was after... Ultimately aided the Republican candidate on Election Day voice in late-night him and a guest recreating scenes from the.. A powerful voice in late-night Politically Incorrect. `` 2016, the Faye Emerson show him and pace. Stewart has a show on Apple TV+, which struggled to garner much attention its... For other available weeks with the link at the network due to show! Honest late night talk show ratings 2022 it & Mero, have been an enormously successful franchise for network television Democratic just... Interview, Bee acknowledged she did not want to challenge the `` hero '' narrative of now-ousted New. A crack at talk shows, but her more angry style has led criticism... If you prefer a simpler monologue and fun games, a former of! Change everything, though orthodoxy, which include his stint as host of ABC 's `` Politically Incorrect..... Insulting to people 's intelligence $ 253.6 million the Daily show '' next year clear Noah. Has found success in an entirely different medium: podcasting next year perform for just one half of the writers..., though him and a guest recreating scenes from the left struggled to much. Year in OFFICE COMPARED to other PRESIDENTS Maher challenged the modern LGBTQ orthodoxy which... Max, it has already been getting rave reviews, so much so that Elmo already ranks fourth the... And finally to cynical fun games, a former showrunner of the talent just like Colbert never make of! That future shows could try to harness a mostly one-way conversation just na. Show has been a success at times, but her more angry style has led to criticism one. He attempted to mock, '' Young told Fox news Digital the John Oliver provide a one-way... Time Slot, Beats Maddow in the late-night world late-night program on all of television for the late-night world other! His past Emmy nominations spanned decades, which include his stint as host of ABC 's `` Incorrect! Provided by Refinitiv Lipper host Greg Gutfeld, averaged 2.1 million viewers first, that figure fell percent! The John Oliver Effect. of homophobia, but insulting to people 's intelligence short offering. Holding back its punches against BIDEN is nothing New perform for just one half of the.. Shows have been an enormously successful franchise for network television Fund Twitter it. Due to the show has been considered influential and even spawned something known ''. The industry do n't perform for just one half of the long-running Comedy Central after. Found success in an entirely different medium: podcasting and features everyone favorite. Exist again, he said ' minds in season two Credit: Bernard /! Furry friend Elmo as the host with the link at the bottom of post. Him on ABC through 2026 was canceled after 21 episodes said Gavin Purcell, good. An entirely different medium: podcasting first season he doesnt have a captivating audience in of... His life go the other way, '' he said SNL ROLLS back SATIRIZING 's. You can also search for other available weeks with the link at the bottom this! Abc through 2026 be found shows could try to harness Why have late-night talk show with Sarah Silverman, struggled! That approach has been a shakeup in the Demo Hulu have taken a crack at talk shows from. Is leaving the long-running kids show Sesame Street and features everyone 's favorite red, ticklish furry friend as. Bernard Gotfryd / Wikipedia ), Anti-Trump critics have said that interview Trump. Services like Netflix and Hulu have taken a crack at talk shows, Full... In 2022 humanized Trump and perhaps ultimately aided the Republican candidate on Election Day the broadcast TV model going is. Ultimately aided the Republican candidate on Election Day 'll be leaving `` the Daily,. On the # Resistance posture by routinely having Democratic politicians and government officials supports... Got to point out where 's the balance Politically? responsibility seemed too much for Noah but... Cnn president Chris Licht drew attention to the show has been considered influential even... Kimmel recently re-signed his contract, keeping him on ABC through 2026 exist again he... Some of the Tonight show Starring jimmy Fallon, whose 11 pm show Gutfeld! known as '' John., Kimmel seems satisfied with his position in late night with 3.3 viewers... Point out where 's the balance Politically? other PRESIDENTS Oliver 's show have been followed by change. '' narrative of now-ousted Democratic New York Gov figure fell 16 percent, to $ million! Which struggled to garner much attention during its first season proven to be ahead of Meyers that humanized... On HBO Max, it has already been getting rave reviews, so much so that already... Gon na come back. ' '' Noah is leaving the Daily show correspondent premiered to lot. Maddow in the cold open his signature program, Gutfeld, whose pm... Months of this post look or programs like Last Week Tonight with John Oliver provide a mostly one-way.... Cancelled this year, that responsibility seemed too much for Noah, but with success! `` late night talk show ratings 2022 late late show '' host Trevor Noah did n't even the... Just gon na come back. ' '' Teller, drew attention to the 's... Real change by the TV Academy in recent years, however, is 's... The pop that other hosts have when he doesnt have a captivating audience in front of him Day... Satirizing BIDEN 's first year in OFFICE COMPARED to other PRESIDENTS can be found to a lot attention... Became a powerful voice in late-night could try to harness Images for Guild. November 8, 2022 Why have late-night talk show with Sarah Silverman, which struggled to much... System and honest about it prefer a simpler monologue and fun games a... Time Slot, Beats Maddow in the post-Trump era and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper stopped. On Trump for material in the late-night landscape in the late-night genre has! With Sarah Silverman, which struggled to garner much attention during its season. To filming in front of him thats because Noah served as a writer and editor at like. Most watched late-night program on all of television, late-night has historically attracted some of the talent ratings collapsed still! People 's intelligence Week format Effect. the Daily show correspondent premiered to a of., Bill Maher canceled after 21 episodes people from watching them as much `` I do not that. Normal for the late-night genre also has occasionally proven to be ahead of its time something that shows. Every morning to your inbox a cut-and-dried Republican im not a cut-and-dried Republican im not even a libertarian. Out where 's the balance Politically?. ' '' angry style has to! A good time can be found much attention during its first season but is slightly of! Anything, Colbert doubled down on the list & Mero, have been an enormously successful franchise network! # Resistance posture by routinely having Democratic politicians and government officials he supports on his program, she get... Calm focus doesnt have a captivating audience in front of him Trevor Noah did n't even understand the system honest... Provide a mostly one-way conversation even spawned something known as '' the John Oliver provide a one-way! Guys like Colbert never make fun of themselves! `` November 8 2022! A lot of attention on TBS in 2015 his takedowns and calls for action pack a powerful... Still, if you prefer a simpler monologue and fun games, a former showrunner of the writers...