Lists of High-Alert Medications ISMP creates and periodically updates a list of high-alert medications. Drug name pairs or larger groupings that look similar utilize bolded uppercase letters to help draw attention to the dissimilarities in look-alike drug names. hbbd``b`I@UH @[ H8$~ 6.a$xfnH0X@ RObA6 bL3@b%3]X` This is repeatedly borne out in the literature1-5 and by reports submitted to the ISMP National Medication Errors Reporting Program (ISMP MERP). The organization identifies, in writing, its high -alert and hazardous medications . below. ISMP List of High-Alert Medications in Long-Term Care (LTC) Settings. The medication safety pharmacist is responsible for managing medication use safety and improvement plans. Close more info about High-Alert Medications, Court Rules That States Medical Malpractice Act Can Apply to Nonpatients, Interview With Dr Tobias Janowitz on Conducting Fully Remote Trials, Interview with Dr Preeti N. Malani, Chief Health Officer at the University of Michigan, Clinical Challenge: Hair Loss After COVID-19, Clinical Challenge: White Papular Rash on 4-Year-Old Child, Clinical Challenge: Red Nodule on Abdomen, https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-acute-list, Potassium chloride for injection concentrate, Adrenergic antagonists, IV (eg, propranolol, metoprolol, labetalol), Anesthetic agents, general, inhaled and IV (eg, propofol, ketamine), Antiarrhythmics, IV (eg, lidocaine, amiodarone), Chemotherapeutic agents, parenteral and oral, Dialysis solutions, peritoneal and hemodialysis, Inotropic medications, IV (eg,digoxin, milrinone), Liposomal forms of drugs (eg, liposomal amphotericin B) and conventional counterparts (eg,amphotericin B desoxycholate). 5600 Fishers Lane Usability of a computerised drug monitoring programme to detect adverse drug events and non-compliance in outpatient ambulatory care. Bayesian cohort and cross-sectional analyses of the PINCER trial: a pharmacist-led intervention to reduce medication errors in primary care. . C Long-term care patients often have concurrent conditions that increase their risk of medication error. redundancies such as automated or independent During June and July 2018, practitioners responded to an ISMP survey designed to identify which drugs were most frequently considered high-alert medications by individuals and organizations. Get notified when a new bulletin is released. The list is lengthy and includes categories of medications that are used only in specialized settings, such as anesthetics, chemotherapeutic agents, dialysis solutions, neuromuscular blocking agents, and radiocontrast agents. reduce the risk of errors. Start the year off right by addressing these top 10 medication safety concerns from 2021. Alice joined ISMP Canada in 2007 as a Medication Safety Specialist and received her BSc. Magnesium Sulfate Injection. ISMP; 2018. << Engaging Patients in Improving Ambulatory Care. . 6-PACK programme to decrease fall injuries in acute hospitals: cluster randomised controlled trial. During June and July 2018, practitioners responded to an ISMP survey designed to identify which drugs were most frequently considered high-alert medications by individuals and organizations. Search All AHRQ Although mistakes may or may not be more common with these drugs, the consequences of an error are clearly more devastating to patients. Developing separate lists for medications identified as high-alert and/or hazardous Organizations determine how staff and practitioners will be educated regarding processes for managing these medications. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. endstream endobj startxref Writing Act, Privacy Institute for Safe MedicationPractices Please select your preferred way to submit a case. Which of the following drug classifications is not listed on the ISMP List of High-Alert drug Classes or Categories of mediciatons? 0 Horsham, Pa.Reflecting on the 20-year anniversary of the watershed Institute of Medicine report To Err Is Human, the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) has published a "top ten" list of the most persistent medication errors and safety issues covered in its newsletter in 2019.The list focuses on safety problems that are frequently reported, caused serious harm to patients . Maximize the use of barcode verification prior to medication and vaccine administration by expanding use beyond inpatient care areas. Department of Health & Human Services. For example, a May 2017 ISMP safety bulletin featured an unfortunate medication incident which led to the death of a patient from dispensing the incorrect medication. For a copy of the 2022-2023 ISMP Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals, visit: https://www.ismp.org/resources/three-new-best-practices-2022-2023-targeted-medication-safety-best-practices-hospitals. 37 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<511D81E4C823079F14A719C2AEE68921><940396CC49DB344DBB373A7EAC1C47A0>]/Index[9 120]/Info 8 0 R/Length 123/Prev 61533/Root 10 0 R/Size 129/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Hospital medication errors: a cross sectional study. Findings and Lessons From the AHRQ Ambulatory Safety and Quality Program. 5600 Fishers Lane October 1, 2021 Horsham, PA: Institute for Safe Medication Practices; 2021. Electronic MM 01.01.03 (2 Elements of Performance) (EP's) . Acute Care Setting: From physician intent to the pharmacy label: prevalence and description of discrepancies from a cross-sectional evaluation of electronic prescriptions. A clinical reminder about the safe use of insulin vials. %PDF-1.4 % Provide oxytocin in a ready-to-use form. High-alert drugs are those with an increased risk for causing patient harm, especially when used incorrectly. Another woman receives a rapid infusion of magnesium sulfate postpartum instead of oxytocin, despite staff awareness of prior mix-ups. *All oral and parenteral chemotherapy, and all insulins are considered high-alert medications. they are used in error. potential high-alert medications. https://www.ismp.org/recommendations/high-alert-medications-long-term-care-list. Insulin U-500 has been singled out for special emphasis to bring attention to the need for distinct strategies to prevent the types of errors that occur with this concentrated form of insulin. Annual Perspective: Topics in Medication Safety. 5200 Butler Pike Developing separate lists for medications identified as high-alert and/or hazardous Organizations determine how staff and practitioners will be educated regarding processes for managing these medications. chemotherapeutic agents. annual review). Ensure that the strategies address system vulnerabilities in each stage of the medication-use process (i.e., prescribing, dispensing, administering, and monitoring) and apply to prescribers, pharmacists, nurses, and other practitioners involved in the medication-use process. Rockville, MD 20857 ISMP Publishes 2020-2021 Consensus-Based Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals ISMP issued its 2020-2021 Targeted Medication Safety Best Practices for Hospitals to help identify, inspire, and mobilize widespread national action to address recurring problems that continue to cause fatal and harmful errors The five "high-alert medications" are as follows: The effects of electronic prescribing by community-based providers on ambulatory medication safety. endobj JFIF Adobe e C It is not on the costs. That report showed that a majority of medication errors resulting in death or serious injury were caused by a specific list of medications. ISMP website. Unintended patient safety risks due to wireless smart infusion pump library update delays. July 29, 2020 View More See More About Hospitals Health Care Providers Medicine Specific to High-Risk Drugs oxytocin, IV. pediatrics) as high-alert can be effective as well. moderate sedation agents, IV (e.g., dexmedetomidine, midazolam, moderate and minimal sedation agents, oral, for children (e.g., chloral hydrate, midazolam, ketamine [using the parenteral form]), neuromuscular blocking agents (e.g., succinylcholine, rocuronium, vecuronium), sodium chloride for injection, hypertonic, greater than 0.9% concentration, sterile water for injection, inhalation and irrigation (excluding pour bottles) in containers of 100 mL or more, sulfonylurea hypoglycemics, oral (e.g., chlorpro, potassium chloride for injection concentrate, Standardizing the ordering, storage, preparation, and administration of these medications, Improving access to information about these drugs, Limiting access to high-alert medications, Using auxiliary labels and automated alerts. M(#iueno9Q!6G5^1Ai~Qk1+jh ]T*RA#ZnAE:q"h V.d9#uG[roh+^GV[sab4C19}K7^+@{ym8U~nM+S#B_h~OI)UOx &%Eg*5wk:SJ^IU f#*`>I:koQ%R8jk9I~/$O|AOJ_=5x,/ which medications require special safeguards to 440,000 . epoprostenol (Flolan), IV. And if you do choose to submit as a logged-in user, your name will not be publicly associated with the case. Please select your preferred way to submit a case. Reviewing the effectiveness of safeguards and extending the reach of all your risk-reduction strategies are important to ongoing success within your organization. ISMP Canada is developing a Canadian list of high-alert medications. Identifying potential medication discrepancies during medication reconciliation in the post-acute long-term care setting. ISMP's List of High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr Accessed August 24, 2022. Laboratory test ordering and results management systems: a qualitative study of safety risks identified by administrators in general practice. Strategy, Plain Moderate sedation agents, IV (eg, dexmedetomidine, midazolam, Moderate and minimal sedation agents, oral, for children (eg, chloral hydrate, midazolam, ketamine [using IV form]), Narcotics/opioids, IV, transdermal, oral (including liquid concentrates, immediate and sustained-release forms), Neuromuscular blocking agents (eg, succinylcholine, rocuronium, vecuronium), Sterile water for injection, inhalation, and irrigation (excluding pour bottles) in containers of 100mL or more, Sodium chloride for injection, hypertonic, greater than 0.9% concentration, Sulfonylurea hypoglycemics, oral (eg, chlorpro. High-Alert Medications in Long-Term Care (LTC) Settings, High-Alert Medications in Acute Care Settings, Look-Alike Drug Names with Recommended Tall Man (Mixed Case) Letters, Medication Safety Officers Society (MSOS). Medication and vaccine administration by expanding use beyond inpatient care areas cross-sectional analyses of the following drug classifications not. 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